Senate Bill No. 206
(By Senators Prezioso, Palumbo, Edgell, Foster,
Kessler (Acting President), Minard, Unger,
Williams, Boley, Jenkins, Snyder, Wells, Stollings, Plymale, Laird, Miller, Yost and Klempa)
____________
[Introduced January 19, 2011; referred to the Committee on Health and Human Resources; and then to the Committee on Finance.]
____________
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated §49-6F-1, §49-6F-2, §49-6F-3, §49-6F-4, §49-6F-5, §49-6F-6, §49-6F-7 and §49-6F-8, all relating to establishing the Office of Child Advocacy; defining terms; providing powers and duties of the Office of Child Advocacy; providing qualifications, term of office and salary of the director; granting authority for the director to hire staff; providing the director and staff of the Office of Child Advocacy to investigate and monitor the Division of Child Protective Services and Division of Juvenile Services; authorizing access by Office of Child Protective Services and certain Division of Corrections records and information; allowing communication with children involved in Child Protective Services investigations and in the custody of the Division of Juvenile Services; providing for confidentiality of certain information; and granting immunity to office from liability in specified circumstances.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended by adding thereto a new article, designated §49-6F-1, §49-6F-2, §49-6F-3, §49-6F-4, §49-6F-5, §49-6F-6, §49-6F-7 and §49-6F-8, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 6F. OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCACY.
§49-6F-1. Purpose.
The Legislature is committed to providing for the well being of children and families of the State of West Virginia. Securing a future for some of our most vulnerable citizens, those involved in abuse and neglect proceedings and those with behavioral health problems, has proven to be a daunting and on-going effort for the Legislature. Further, disposition of these children to assure state resources are being maximized towards assisting these children as they enter into adulthood is a vital government function, therefore the Legislature creates the Office of Child Advocacy. The director is charged with coordinating efforts on behalf of children and families involved in the state system; to work with advocacy groups; to advocate and promote systematic reforms; and to recommend changes in law, policy, rule or procedure necessary to enhance the protection of children and families involved in abuse and neglect and foster care matters, and advance proper and effective management of behavioral health services for children.
§49-6F-2. Definitions.
In this article:
(1) “Child or children” means a person or persons yet to attain the age of eighteen years, or a person who has attained the age of eighteen years or older when jurisdiction of the agency over that person is continued as a result of agency jurisdiction over that person when he or she was under the age of eighteen years.
(2) “Child abuse and neglect” means child abuse and neglect as those terms are defined in section three, article one of this chapter.
(3) “Child Fatality Review Team” means the Child Fatality Review Team as established by section five, article five-d of this chapter.
(4) “Child protective services” means the state agency within the Department of Health and Human Resources charged with the responsibility for review, investigation and placement of children involved in child abuse and neglect matters established in article six-a, chapter forty-nine of this code.
(5) ”Director” means the Director of the Office of Child Advocacy.
(6)“Division of juvenile services” means the state agency within the Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety charged with the responsibility for juvenile detention and corrections as provided by article five-e of this chapter.
(7) “Multidisciplinary team” means the multidisciplinary team as defined by section three, article one of this chapter.
(8) “Office” means the Office of Child Advocacy.
(9) “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Resources.
§49-6F-3. Office of Child Advocacy created to monitor child protective services and Division of Juvenile Services; office to be independent.
(a) There is created the Office of Child Advocacy to promote public awareness and understanding of child protective services and the Division of Juvenile Services, to monitor and ensure compliance with administrative acts, relevant statutes, legislative rules and internal policies pertaining to child protective services and the Division of Juvenile Services and the investigations, placement, supervision and treatment of children in child abuse and neglect cases, foster care and placement, treatment and state operated and contracted youth and social services, including treatment of those children with behavioral health issues.
(b) The director reports directly to the Governor.
(c) The Office of Child Advocacy and the staff of the office is independent of the Department of Health and Human Resources. Neither agency may prevent, inhibit or prohibit the office from initiating, carrying out or completing any investigation, review or other activity within the office’s statutory duties and deemed necessary by the director.
§49-6F-4. Appointment; qualifications; term of office.
(a) The Office of Child Advocacy is under the direct supervision of the director. The director is the executive and administrative head of the office and shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. The director shall be qualified by training and experience to direct the operations of the Office of Child Advocacy.
(b) The director:
(1) Shall serve on a full-time basis;
(2) May not hold political office in the government of the state either by election or appointment while serving as director;
(3) Shall be a citizen of the state;
(4) Is entitled to receive an annual salary as provided by the Governor; and
(5) Is exempt from coverage under the classified service as provided in section four, article six, chapter twenty-nine of this code.
(c) The director shall hold office for a term of three years and shall continue to hold office until reappointed or until a successor is appointed. The Governor may remove the director only for neglect of duty, misconduct or inability to perform duties. Any vacancy shall be filled by similar appointment for the remainder of the unexpired term.
§49-6F-5. Powers and duties of the Office of Child Advocacy; hiring of staff.
(a) The powers and duties of the director include, but are not limited to:
(1) Reviewing, monitoring and investigation of the performance of services for children as rendered by the state, foster care and placement, treatment, and state operated and contracted youth and social services, including housing of status offenders and treatment of children with behavioral health issues;
(2) Inspection and review of the operations, policies and procedures of foster homes, group homes, residential treatment facilities, shelters for the care of abused or neglected children, facilities and programs for children with behavioral health issues or any other public or private residential setting in which a child has been placed by the state.
(3) Intervention in disposition orders and placements, by petition to the court for hearings for modification of a dispositional order as authorized by section fourteen, article five, chapter forty-nine of this code when the director believes the best interests of a juvenile are not reflected in the disposition order. The presiding court shall consider the petition and at the discretion of the court may revise or modify the order accordingly. The director may, at his or her discretion, appeal any such order.
(4) Reporting to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Health and Human Resources Accountability annually by December 31 of each calendar year, concerning the state of each state entity’s specific duties in child abuse and neglect matters, and provide nonconfidential information and assistance to the commission as it may otherwise request;
(5) Acting as a neutral and nonadversarial arbiter in disputes between citizens and the Division of Child Protective Services and the Division of Juvenile Services;
(6) Making recommendations to the Governor for legislative or administrative changes designed to improve the state’s performance in responding to child abuse and neglect cases as well as the prosecuting attorney and judiciary’s role in the protection of children from child abuse and child neglect, and for the housing and treatment of adjudicated delinquent youth;
(7) Reviewing, evaluating, reporting on and making recommendations concerning the procedures established by the state in providing services to children who are at risk of abuse or neglect, in the custody of the state or any child who receives child protective services and the Division of Juvenile Services;
(8) Reviewing, evaluating, reporting on and making recommendations concerning the selection, assistance and monitoring of foster care homes, to assure proper placement and services to children placed in foster homes;
(9) Remaining knowledgeable and informed regarding current law, changes in the law and trends in the law relating to child abuse child neglect and juvenile services, and to answer queries from the public regarding same;
(10) Remaining knowledgeable and informed concerning the state’s administrative practices, procedures and policies as they relate to the protection of children;
(11) Filing legal actions in abuse and neglect cases and for issues arising from disposition of adjudicated juvenile delinquents, including, but not limited to, actions in mandamus, prohibition or declaratory judgement actions that seek to require governmental officials to perform necessary activities to adequately serve and protect children or to prohibit those officials from engaging in actions that are counterproductive to the protection and welfare of children;
(12) Dissemination of information to the public on the objectives of the office, the services the office provides and the methods by which the office may be contacted, including, but not limited to, a toll-free telephone number to receive and respond to calls from citizens and a web page describing the services available through the office;
(13) Aiding the Governor and the Legislature in proposing methods of achieving increased coordination and collaboration among state agencies and entities, including the judiciary, to ensure maximum effectiveness and efficiency in the provision of services to children;
(14) Providing necessary training and technical assistance to child protective services, Division of Juvenile Services prosecuting attorneys and the judiciary on issues relevant to the performance of their respective duties with regard to child abuse and child neglect;
(15) Applying for and accepting grants, gifts and bequests of funds from other entities, states, federal and interstate agencies for the purpose of carrying out the lawful responsibilities of the Office of Child Advocacy; and
(16) Doing all necessary activities intended to improve the child protective services division and the Division of Juvenile Services.
(b) The director may appoint an adequate number of staff to properly perform the duties of the office. The total compensation of the staff shall be within the limits of the amounts appropriated by the Legislature for personal services of the office. All staff shall serve at the will and pleasure of the director.
§49-6F-6. Access to information; communication with children; confidentiality.
(a) The director shall have access to:
(1) All written reports of child abuse and neglect matters including the names of all children involved in investigation, treatment or placement by child protective services;
(2) All records of local multidisciplinary teams created pursuant to the provisions of section two, article five-d of this chapter;
(3) All current and archived records maintained by child protective services;
(4) All court documents, including but not limited to, pleadings, petitions, orders and discovery information;
(5) All on-line case management information;
(6) All records of child fatality review teams created pursuant to section five, article five-d of this chapter; and
(7) All state institutions serving children, and state licensed facilities or residences for the purposes of carrying out this article.
(b) The director may communicate privately, by mail or orally, with any child who is the subject of a child protective services investigation, or otherwise in the custody of the department of health and human services;
(c) All records of the office pertaining to the care and treatment of a child shall remain confidential and are subject to the same confidentiality requirements as set forth in section one, article seven of this chapter. These records are not subject to any method of legal compulsion without a showing of good cause by the circuit or family court. Information contained in the records may not be disclosed publicly in any manner that would disclose identifying information about complainants or witnesses. The records are exempt from the freedom of information act as provided by chapter twenty-nine-b of this code.
§49-6F-7. Admissibility of evidence; testimony regarding official duties; exceptions.
(a) Neither the director nor the staff of the Office of Child Advocacy may be compelled in any judicial or administrative proceeding to testify or produce evidence regarding the exercise of the official duties of the director. All related memoranda, work product, notes and case files of the office are confidential, not subject to discovery, judicial or administrative subpoena or other method of legal compulsion and are not admissible as evidence in a judicial or administrative proceeding.
(b) The privilege described in subsection (a) of this section does not apply when:
(1) The office has direct knowledge of an alleged crime and the testimony, evidence or discovery sought is relevant to that allegation;
(2) The office has received a threat of, or becomes aware of a risk of, imminent serious harm to any person, and the testimony, evidence or discovery sought is relevant to that threat or risk; or
(3) The director has been asked to provide general information regarding the general operation of or the general processes employed at his or her office.
§49-6F-8. Immunity from liability for good faith performance of duties.
(a) An employee of the Office of the Child Advocacy is not liable for good faith performance under this article.
(b) No discriminatory, disciplinary or retaliatory action may be taken against an employee of the state, an employee of a contracting agency of the state, a foster parent, or a recipient of service from child protective services or Division of Juvenile Services for any communication made, or information given or disclosed, to aid the Office of Child Advocacy in carrying out its responsibilities, unless the communication or information is made, given or disclosed maliciously or not in good faith.
(c) All communications by the employees of the Office of Child Advocacy if reasonably related to the requirements of this section and done in good faith are privileged. This privilege serves as a defense in any action brought in libel or slander.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to establish the Office of Child Advocacy. The bill defines terms. The bill sets forth the powers and duties of the Office of Child Advocacy and provides the qualifications, term of office and salary of its Director. The bill grants authority for the Director to hire staff. Also, the bill provides the Director and staff of the Office of Child Advocacy to investigate and monitor the Division of Child Protective Services and Division of Juvenile Services. The bill authorizes access by office of Child Protective Services and certain Division of Corrections to records and information. The bill allows communications with children involved in Child Protective Services investigations and in the custody of the division of Juvenile Services. The bill further provides for confidentiality of certain information and grants immunity to Office from liability in specified circumstances.
This article is new; therefore, strike-throughs and underscoring have been omitted.