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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted
Senate Bill No. 161
(By Senators Tomblin (Mr. President) and Sprouse
By Request of the Executive)
____________
[Introduced January 14, 2004; referred to the Committee on
Banking and Insurance; and then to the Committee on Finance.]
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A BILL
to amend the code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by
adding thereto a new article, designated
§33-47-1, §33-47-2,
§33-47-3, §33-47-4, §33-47-5, §33-47-6, §33-47-7, §33-47-8,
§33-47-9, §33-47-10 and §33-47-11, all relating to creating a
West Virginia insurance plan; defining terms; creating a body
corporate and politic to be known as the West Virginia health
insurance plan; providing for its supervision and control by
a board of directors to be appointed by the governor;
providing the board of directors' administrative requirements;
requiring a plan of operation to be approved by the insurance
commissioner; requiring the plan to be operated so as to
qualify as an acceptable alternative mechanism under the
federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
and as an option to provide health insurance coverage for
individuals eligible for the federal health care tax credit; describing procedural requirements for the plan; describing
powers of the plan; requiring the board to annually report to
the governor summarizing preceding year's activities;
shielding the board and its employees from any liability
resulting from obligations of the plan; authorizing the board
of directors to promulgate rules to implement the act;
defining eligibility for persons seeking coverage from the
plan and when such coverage shall cease; making it an unfair
trade practice to arrange for an employee to apply for
coverage with the plan for the purpose of separating that
employee from group health insurance coverage provided in
connection with the employee's employment; providing for the
selection of a plan administrator; providing for funding for
the plan; defining the benefits to be offered; providing that
participation in the plan by an insurer is not the basis of
any legal action against the participating insurer; providing
that the plan is exempt from taxes; and providing an effective
date.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That the code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended
by adding thereto a new article,
designated §33-47-1, §33-47-2,
§33-47-3, §33-47-4, §33-47-5, §33-47-6, §33-47-7, §33-47-8,
§33-47-9, §33-47-10 and §33-47-11, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 47. MODEL HEALTH PLAN FOR UNINSURABLE INDIVIDUALS ACT.
§33-47-1. Definitions.
For purposes of this article:
(a) "Board" means the board of directors of the plan.
(b) "Church plan" has the meaning given such term under
section 3(33) of the federal Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974.
(c) "Commissioner" means the insurance commissioner of this
state.
(d) (1) "Creditable coverage" means, with respect to an
individual, coverage of the individual provided under any of the
following:
(A) A group health plan;
(B) Health insurance coverage;
(C) Part A or Part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security
Act;
(D) Title XIX of the Social Security Act, other than coverage
consisting solely of benefits under section 1928;
(E) Chapter 55 of Title 10, U.S.C.;
(F) A medical care program of the federal Indian Health
Service or of a tribal organization:
(G) A state health benefits risk pool;
(H) A health plan offered under chapter 89 of Title 5, U.S.C.;
(I) A public health plan as defined in federal regulations; or
(J) A health benefit plan under section 5(e) of the federal Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2504 (e)).
(2) A period of creditable coverage shall not be counted, with
respect to the enrollment of an individual who seeks coverage under
this article, if, after such period and before the enrollment date,
the individual experiences a significant break in coverage.
(e) "Department" means the insurance commissioner of West
Virginia.
(f) "Dependent" means a resident spouse or resident unmarried
child under the age of nineteen years, a child who is a student
under the age of twenty-three years and who is financially
dependent upon the parent, or a child of any age who is disabled
and dependent upon the parent.
(g) "Federally defined eligible individual" means an
individual:
(1) For whom, as of the date on which the individual seeks
coverage under this article, the aggregate of the periods of
creditable coverage as defined in subsection (d) of this section is
eighteen or more months;
(2) Whose most recent prior creditable coverage was under a
group health plan, governmental plan, church plan or health
insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan;
(3) Who is not eligible for coverage under a group health
plan, Part A or Part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security Act
(Medicare), or a state plan under Title XIX of the Act (Medicaid) or any successor program, and who does not have other health
insurance coverage;
(4) With respect to whom the most recent coverage within the
period of aggregate creditable coverage was not terminated based on
a factor relating to nonpayment of premiums or fraud;
(5) Who, if offered the option of continuation coverage under
a COBRA continuation provision or under a similar state program,
elected this coverage; and
(6) Who has exhausted the continuation coverage under this
provision or program, if the individual elected the continuation
coverage described in subdivision (5) of this subsection.
(h) "Governmental plan" has the meaning given such term under
section 3(32) of the federal Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 and any federal government plan.
(i) "Group health plan" means an employee welfare benefit plan
as defined in section 3(1) of the federal Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 to the extent that the plan provides
medical care as defined in subsection (m) of this section and
including items and services paid for as medical care to employees
or their dependents as defined under the terms of the plan directly
or through insurance, reimbursement or otherwise.
(j) (1) "Health insurance coverage" means any hospital and
medical expense incurred policy, nonprofit health care service plan
contract, health maintenance organization subscriber contract, or any other health care plan or arrangement that pays for or
furnishes medical or healthcare services whether by insurance or
otherwise.
(2) "Health insurance coverage" shall not include one or more,
or any combination of, the following:
(A) Coverage only for accident, or disability income
insurance, or any combination thereof;
(B) Coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance;
(C) Liability insurance, including general liability insurance
and automobile liability insurance;
(D) Workers' compensation or similar insurance;
(E) Automobile medical payment insurance;
(F) Credit-only insurance;
(G) Coverage for on-site medical clinics; and
(H) Other similar insurance coverage, specified in federal
regulations issued pursuant to PUB.L. No. 104-191, under which
benefits for medical care are secondary or incidental to other
insurance benefits.
(3) "Health insurance coverage" shall not include the
following benefits if they are provided under a separate policy,
certificate or contract of insurance or are otherwise not an
integral part of the coverage:
(A) Limited scope dental or vision benefits;
(B) Benefits for long-term care, nursing home care, home health care, community-based care, or any combination thereof; or
(C) Other similar, limited benefits specified in federal
regulations issued pursuant to Pub.L.No. 104-191.
(4) "Health insurance coverage" shall not include the
following benefits if the benefits are provided under a separate
policy, certificate or contract of insurance, there is no
coordination between the provision of the benefits and any
exclusion of benefits under any group health plan maintained by the
same plan sponsor, and the benefits are paid with respect to an
event without regard to whether benefits are provided with respect
to such an event under any group health plan maintained by the same
plan sponsor:
(A) Coverage only for a specified disease or illness; or
(B) Hospital indemnity or other fixed indemnity insurance.
(5) "Health insurance coverage" shall not include the
following if offered as a separate policy, certificate or contract
of insurance:
(A) Medicare supplemental health insurance as defined under
section 1882(g)(1) of the Social Security Act;
(B) Coverage supplemental to the coverage provided under
chapter 55 of Title 10, U.S.C. (Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS)); or
(C) Similar supplemental coverage provided to coverage under
a group health plan.
(k) "Health maintenance organization" means an organization
licensed in this state pursuant to the provisions of article
twenty-five-a of this chapter.
(l) "Insurer" means any entity that provides health insurance
coverage in this state. For the purposes of this article, insurer
includes an insurance company, a prepaid limited health service
organization as operating under a certificate of authority pursuant
to article twenty-five-d of this chapter, a fraternal benefit
society, a health maintenance organization, and any other entity
providing a plan of health insurance coverage or health benefits
subject to state insurance regulation.
(m) "Medical care" means amounts paid for:
(1) The diagnosis, care, mitigation, treatment, or prevention
of disease, or amounts paid for the purpose of affecting any
structure or function of the body;
(2) Transportation primarily for and essential to medical care
referred to in subdivision (1) of this subsection; and
(3) Insurance covering medical referred to in subdivisions (1)
and (2) of this subsection.
(n) "Medicare" means coverage under both Parts A and B of
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq., as
amended.
(o) "Participating insurer" means any insurer providing health
insurance coverage to residents of this state.
(p) "Plan" means the West Virginia health insurance plan as
created in section two of this article.
(q) "Plan of operation" means the articles, bylaws and
operating rules and procedures adopted by the board pursuant to
section two of this article.
(r) "Resident" means an individual who has been legally
domiciled in this state for a period of at least thirty days,
except that for a federally defined eligible individual, there
shall not be a thirty-day requirement. "Resident" also means an
individual who is legally domiciled in this state on the date of
application to the plan and is eligible for the credit for health
insurance costs under section 35 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
(s) "Significant break in coverage" means a period of
sixty-three consecutive days during all of which the individual
does not have any creditable coverage, except that neither a
waiting period nor an affiliation period is taken into account in
determining a significant break in coverage.
§33-47-1a. Federal Applicability.
Terms within this article with meaning ascribed by federal law
shall have the meaning as in effect in federal law the thirty first
day of December, two thousand three.
§33-47-2. Operation of the plan.
(a) There is hereby created within the West Virginia department of tax and revenue a body corporate and politic to be
known as the West Virginia health insurance plan which shall be
deemed to be an instrumentality of the state and a public
corporation. The West Virginia health insurance plan shall have
perpetual existence and any change in the name or composition of
the plan shall in no way impair the obligations of any contracts
existing under this chapter.
(b) The plan shall operate subject to the supervision and
control of the board. The board shall consist of the commissioner
or his or her designated representative, who shall serve as an ex
officio member of the board and shall be its chairperson, and six
members appointed by the governor. At least two board members
shall be individuals, or the parent, spouse or child of
individuals, reasonably expected to qualify for coverage by the
plan. At least two board members shall be representatives of
insurers. A majority of the board shall be composed of individuals
who are not representatives of insurers or health care providers.
(c) The initial board members shall be appointed as follows:
One third of the members to serve a term of two years; one third of
the members to serve a term of four years; and one third of the
members to serve a term of six years. Subsequent board members
shall serve for a term of three years. A board member's term shall
continue until his or her successor is appointed.
(d) Vacancies in the board shall be filled by the governor. Board members may be removed by the governor for cause.
(e) Board members shall not be compensated in their capacity
as board members but shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses
incurred in the necessary performance of their duties.
(f) The board shall submit to the commissioner a plan of
operation for the plan and any amendments thereto necessary or
suitable to assure the fair, reasonable and equitable
administration of the plan. The plan of operation shall become
effective upon approval in writing by the commissioner consistent
with the date on which the coverage under this article must be made
available. If the board fails to submit a suitable plan of
operation within one hundred eighty days after the appointment of
the board of directors, or at any time thereafter fails to submit
suitable amendments to the plan of operation, the commissioner
shall adopt and promulgate such rules as are necessary or advisable
to effectuate the provisions of this section. Such rules shall
continue in force until modified by the commissioner or superseded
by a plan of operation submitted by the board and approved by the
commissioner.
(g) The plan of operation shall:
(1) Establish procedures for operation of the plan; provided,
that the plan shall be operated so as to qualify as an acceptable
alternative mechanism under the federal Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act, and as an option to provide health insurance coverage for individuals eligible for the federal
health care tax credit established by the federal Trade Adjustment
Assistance Reform Act of 2002 (Section 35 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986);
(2) Establish procedures for selecting an administrator in
accordance with section six of this article;
(3) Establish procedures to create a fund, under management of
the board, for administrative expenses;
(4) Establish procedures for the handling, accounting and
auditing of assets, moneys and claims of the plan and the plan
administrator;
(5) Develop and implement a program to publicize the existence
of the plan, the eligibility requirements, and procedures for
enrollment; and to maintain public awareness of the plan;
(6) Establish procedures under which applicants and
participants may have grievances reviewed by a grievance committee
appointed by the board. The grievances shall be reported to the
board after completion of the review. The board shall retain all
written complaints regarding the plan for at least three years; and
(7) Provide for other matters as may be necessary and proper
for the execution of the board's powers, duties and obligations
under this article.
(h) The plan shall have the general powers and authority
granted under the laws of this state to health insurers and in addition thereto, the specific authority to:
(1) Enter into contracts as are necessary or proper to carry
out the provisions and purposes of this article, including the
authority, with the approval of the commissioner, to enter into
contracts with similar plans of other states for the joint
performance of common administrative functions, or with persons or
other organizations for the performance of administrative
functions;
(2) Sue or be sued, including taking any legal actions
necessary or proper to recover or collect assessments due the plan;
(3) Take such legal action as necessary:
(A) To avoid the payment of improper claims against the plan
or the coverage provided by or through the plan;
(B) To recover any amounts erroneously or improperly paid by
the plan;
(C) To recover any amounts paid by the plan as a result of
mistake of fact or law; or
(D) To recover other amounts due the plan;
(4) Establish, and modify from time to time as appropriate,
rates, rate schedules, rate adjustments, expense allowances,
agents' referral fees, claim reserve formulas and any other
actuarial function appropriate to the operation of the plan. Rates
and rate schedules may be adjusted for appropriate factors such as
age, sex and geographic variation in claim cost and shall take into consideration appropriate factors in accordance with established
actuarial and underwriting practices;
(5) Issue policies of insurance in accordance with the
requirements of this article;
(6) Appoint appropriate legal, actuarial and other committees
as necessary to provide technical assistance in the operation of
the plan, policy and other contract design, and any other function
within the authority of the pool;
(7) Borrow money to effect the purposes of the plan. Any
notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the plan not in default
shall be legal investments for insurers and may be carried as
admitted assets;
(8) Establish rules, conditions and procedures for reinsuring
risks of participating insurers desiring to issue plan coverages in
their own name. Provision of reinsurance shall not subject the
plan to any of the capital or surplus requirements, if any,
otherwise applicable to reinsurers;
(9) Employ and fix the compensation of employees;
(10) Prepare and distribute certificate of eligibility forms
and enrollment instruction forms to insurance procedures and to the
general public;
(11) Provide for reinsurance of risks incurred by the plan;
(12) Issue additional types of health insurance policies to
provide optional coverages, including medicare supplemental insurance;
(13) Provide for and employ cost containment measures and
requirements including, but not limited to, preadmission screening,
second surgical opinion, concurrent utilization review, and
individual case management for the purpose of making the benefit
plan more cost effective;
(14) Design, utilize, contract or otherwise arrange for the
delivery of cost effective health care services, including
establishing or contracting with preferred provider organizations,
health maintenance organizations and other limited network provider
arrangements; and
(15) Adopt bylaws, policies and procedures as may be necessary
or convenient for the implementation of this article and the
operation of the plan.
(i) The board shall make an annual report to the governor
which shall also be filed with the Legislature. The report shall
summarize the activities of the plan in the preceding calendar
year, including the net written and earned premiums, plan
enrollment, the expense of administration, and the paid and
incurred losses.
(j) Neither the board nor its employees shall be liable for
any obligations of the plan. No member or employee of the board
shall be liable, and no cause of action of any nature may arise
against them, for any act or omission related to the performance of their powers and duties under this article, unless such act or
omission constitutes willful or wanton misconduct. The board may
provide in its bylaws or rules for indemnification of, and legal
representation for, its members and employees.
§33-47-3. Establishment of rules.
The board may promulgate rules, in accordance with article
three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, as may be necessary to
implement the provisions of this article.
§33-47-4. Eligibility.
(a) (1) Any individual person, who is and continues to be a
resident shall be eligible for plan coverage if evidence is
provided:
(A) Of a notice of rejection or refusal to issue substantially
similar insurance for health reasons by one insurer; or
(B) Of a refusal by an insurer to issue insurance except at a
rate exceeding the plan rate.
(C) That the individual is legally domiciled in this state and
is eligible for the credit for health insurance costs under section
35 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(2) Any federally defined eligible individual who has not
experienced a significant break in coverage and who is and
continues to be a resident shall be eligible for plan coverage.
(3) A rejection or refusal by an insurer offering only stop
loss, excess of loss or reinsurance coverage with respect to an applicant under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not be
sufficient evidence under this subsection.
(b) The board shall promulgate a list of medical or health
conditions for which a person shall be eligible for plan coverage
without applying for health insurance coverage pursuant to
subdivision (1), subsection (a) of this section. Persons who can
demonstrate the existence or history of any medical or health
conditions on the list promulgated by the board shall not be
required to prove the evidence specified in subdivision (1),
subsection (a) of this section. The list shall be effective on the
first day of the operation of the plan and may be amended from time
to time as may be appropriate.
(c) Each resident dependent of a person who is eligible for
plan coverage shall also be eligible for plan coverage.
(d) A person shall not be eligible for coverage under the plan
if:
(1) The person has or obtains health insurance coverage
substantially similar to or more comprehensive than a plan policy,
or would be eligible to have coverage if the person elected to
obtain it; except that:
(A) A person may maintain other coverage for the period of
time the person is satisfying any preexisting condition waiting
period under a plan policy; and
(B) A person may maintain plan coverage for the period of time the person is satisfying a preexisting condition waiting period
under another health insurance policy intended to replace the plan
policy;
(2) The person is determined to be eligible for health care
benefits under the state medicaid law;
(3) The person has previously terminated plan coverage unless
twelve months have lapsed since such terminations, except that this
subdivision shall not apply with respect to an applicant who is a
federally defined eligible individual;
(4) The plan has paid out one million dollars in benefits on
behalf of the person;
(5) The person is an inmate or resident of a public
institution, except that this subdivision shall not apply with
respect to an applicant who is a federally defined eligible
individual; or
(6) The person's premiums are paid for or reimbursed under any
government sponsored program or by any government agency or health
care provider, except as an otherwise qualifying full-time
employee, or dependent thereof, of a government agency or health
care provider.
(e) Coverage shall cease:
(1) On the date a person is no longer a resident of this
state;
(2) On the date a person requests coverage to end;
(3) Upon the death of the covered person;
(4) On the date state law requires cancellation of the policy;
or
(5) At the option of the plan, thirty days after the plan
makes any inquiry concerning the person's eligibility or place of
residence to which the person does not reply.
(f) Except under the circumstance described in subsection (d)
of this section, a person who ceases to meet the eligibility
requirements of this section may be terminated at the end of the
policy period for which the necessary premiums have been paid.
§33-47-5. Unfair referral to plan.
It shall constitute an unfair trade practice for the purposes
of article eleven of this chapter for an insurer, insurance agent
or insurance broker to refer an individual employee to the plan, or
arrange for an individual employee to apply to the plan, for the
purpose of separating that employee from group health insurance
coverage provided in connection with the employee's employment.
§33-47-6. Plan administrator.
(a) The board shall select a plan administrator through a
competitive bidding process to administer the plan. The board
shall evaluate bids submitted based on criteria established by the
board which shall include:
(1) The plan administrator's proven ability to handle health
insurance coverage to individuals;
(2) The efficiency and timeliness of the plan administrator's
claim processing procedures;
(3) An estimate of total charges for administering the plan;
(4) The plan administrator's ability to apply effective cost
containment programs and procedures and to administer the plan in
a cost efficient manner; and
(5) The financial condition and stability of the plan
administrator.
(b) (1) The plan administrator shall serve for a period
specified in the contract between the plan and the plan
administrator subject to removal for cause and subject to any
terms, conditions and limitations of the contract between the plan
and the plan administrator.
(2) At least one year prior to the expiration of each period
of service by a plan administrator, the board shall invite eligible
entities, including the current plan administrator to submit bids
to serve as the plan administrator. Selection of the plan
administrator for the succeeding period shall be made at least six
months prior to the end of the current period.
(c) The plan administrator shall perform such functions
relating to the plan as may be assigned to it, including:
(1) Determination of eligibility;
(2) Payment of claims;
(3) Establishment of a premium billing procedure for collection of premium from persons covered under the plan; and
(4) Other necessary functions to assure timely payment of
benefits to covered persons under the plan.
(d) The plan administrator shall submit regular reports to the
board regarding the operation of the plan. The frequency, content
and form of the report shall be specified in the contract between
the board and the plan administrator.
(e) Following the close of each calendar year, the plan
administrator shall determine net written and earned premiums, the
expense of administration, and the paid and incurred losses for the
year and report this information to the board and the commission on
a form prescribed by the commissioner.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section to the
contrary, the board may elect to designate the public employees
insurance agency as the plan administrator. If so designated, the
public employees insurance agency shall provide the services set
forth in subsection (c) of this section, and shall be subject to
the reporting requirements of subsections (d) and (e) of this
section. The plan shall, if the public employees insurance agency
is designated by the board as the plan administrator, reimburse
health care providers at the same health care reimbursement rates
then in effect for the West Virginia public employees insurance
agency.
§33-47-7. Funding of the plan.
(a) Premiums.
(1) The plan shall establish premium rates for plan coverage
as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection. Separate
schedules of premium rates based on age, sex and geographical
location may apply for individual risks. Premium rates and
schedules shall be submitted to the commissioner for approval prior
to use.
(2) The plan, with the assistance of the commissioner, shall
determine a standard risk rate by considering the premium rates
charged by other insurers offering health insurance coverage to
individuals. The standard risk rate shall be established using
reasonable actuarial techniques, and shall reflect anticipated
experience and expenses for such coverage. Initial rates for plan
coverage shall not be less than one hundred twenty-five percent of
rates established as applicable for individual standard risks.
Subject to the limits provided in this subdivision, subsequent
rates shall be established to provide fully for the expected costs
of claims including recovery of prior losses, expenses of
operation, investment income of claim reserves, and any other cost
factors subject to the limitations described herein. In no event
shall plan rates exceed one hundred fifty percent of rates
applicable to individual standard risks.
(b) Sources of additional revenue.
(1) The plan may be additionally funded by an assessment on hospitals. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c),
section eight, article twenty-nine-b, chapter sixteen of this code
and not to be construed as in conflict therewith, the health care
authority is authorized to increase the assessment obligation of
hospitals. The increase shall not exceed a maximum of thirty-five
percent above the one tenth of one percent specified in this code
section. The entire assessment, including the increase, shall be
collected as specified in subsection (c), section eight, article
twenty-nine-b, chapter sixteen of this code. Upon receipt of the
assessment fees, the health care authority shall transfer
twenty-five percent of the fees collected to a special revenue
account established in the state treasury by the commissioner and
designated the "West Virginia Health Insurance Plan Account," for
the sole purpose of providing additional funding for the plan.
§33-47-8. Benefits.
(a) The plan shall offer health care coverage consistent with
comprehensive coverage to every eligible person who is not eligible
for medicare. The coverage to be issued by the plan, its schedule
of benefits, exclusions and other limitations shall be established
by the board and subject to the approval of the commissioner.
(b) In establishing the plan coverage, the board shall take
into consideration the levels of health insurance coverage provided
in the state and medical economic factors as may be deemed
appropriate; and promulgate benefit levels, deductibles, coinsurance factors, exclusions and limitations determined to be
generally reflective of and commensurate with health insurance
coverage provided through a representative number of large
employers in the state.
(c) The board may adjust any deductibles and coinsurance
factors annually according to the medical component of the consumer
price index.
(d) Preexisting conditions.
(1) Plan coverage shall exclude charges or expenses incurred
during the first six months following the effective date of
coverage as to any condition for which medical advice, care or
treatment was recommended or received as to such conditions during
the six-month period immediately preceding the effective date of
coverage, except that no preexisting condition exclusion shall be
applied to a federally defined eligible individual.
(2) Subject to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the
preexisting condition exclusions shall be waived to the extent that
similar exclusions, if any, have been satisfied under any prior
health insurance coverage which was involuntarily terminated;
provided, that:
(A) Application for pool coverage is made not later than
sixty-three days following such involuntary termination and, in
such case, coverage in the plan shall be effective from the date on
which such prior coverage was terminated; and
(B) The applicant is not eligible for continuation or
conversion rights that would provide coverage substantially similar
to plan coverage.
(e) Nonduplication of benefits.
(1) The plan shall be payer of last resort of benefits
whenever any other benefit or source of third-party payment is
available. Benefits otherwise payable under plan coverage shall be
reduced by all amounts paid or payable through any other health
insurance coverage and by all hospital and medical expense benefits
paid or payable under any workers' compensation coverage,
automobile medical payment or liability insurance whether provided
on the basis of fault or nonfault, and by any hospital or medical
benefits paid or payable under or provided pursuant to any state or
federal law or program.
(2) The plan shall have a cause of action against an eligible
person for the recovery of the amount of benefits paid that are not
for covered expenses. Benefits due from the plan may be reduced or
refused as a set-off against any amount recoverable under this
subdivision.
§33-47-9. Collective action.
Neither the participation in the plan as participating
insurers, the establishment of rates, forms or procedures nor any
other joint or collective action required by this article shall be
the basis of any legal action, criminal or civil liability or penalty against the plan or any participating insurer.
§33-47-10. Taxation.
The plan established pursuant to this article shall be exempt
from the premium taxes assessed under sections fourteen and
fourteen-a, article three, chapter thirty-three.
§33-47-11. Effective date.
The provisions of this article shall become effective on the
first day of July, two thousand four.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to create a new body
politic, the West Virginia Health Insurance Plan, to provide health
insurance coverage to qualified persons who are otherwise unable to
obtain coverage.
This article is new; therefore, strike-throughs and
underscoring have been omitted.