ENROLLED
Senate Bill No. 494
(By Senator Minard)
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[Passed April 10, 2009; in effect ninety days from passage.]
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AN ACT to amend and reenact §33-2-11 of the Code of West Virginia,
1931, as amended, relating to authorizing the Insurance
Commissioner to order restitution in certain cases.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That §33-2-11 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended,
be amended and reenacted to read as follows:
ARTICLE 2. INSURANCE COMMISSIONER.
§33-2-11. Enforcement of orders; revocation of licenses; court
action.
In addition to examinations and investigations expressly
authorized by this chapter, the commissioner may conduct
examinations and investigation of insurance matters he or she
considers proper to determine whether any person has violated any
provision of this chapter or to secure information useful in the
lawful administration of his or her duties. If the commissioner
determines, after notice and hearing, that any person is
transacting insurance in an illegal, improper or unjust manner or is failing to pay losses and obligations when they become due,
excepting claims to which there is a substantial defense, he or she
may order the person to discontinue the illegal, improper or unjust
manner of transacting insurance, to adjust and pay his or her
obligations as they become due:
Provided, That in any order issued
pursuant to subsection (j), section nine of this article or entered
as a result of a regulatory enforcement action initiated and
prosecuted by the commissioner pursuant to this section or section
eleven, article three of this chapter, the commissioner may, in
addition to or in lieu of any other penalties or remedies provided
therein, order an insurer to pay restitution to affected persons.
If a person fails or refuses within twenty days after notice to
obey the order, the commissioner may revoke any license issued by
the commissioner and held by the person. In addition, the
commissioner may apply to the circuit court, or the judge in
vacation, having jurisdiction for an injunction or the appointment
of a receiver, or for both. The court or judge may enforce the
order of the commissioner by injunction or by appointment of a
receiver to take charge of the affairs and property of the person,
or both, and may make further orders as may be necessary and proper
to effectuate the injunction or receivership.