WEST virginia legislature
2017 regular session
Committee Substitute for Committee Substitute for
Senate Bill 409
By Senator Karnes
[Originating in the Committee on Finance; reported on March 27, 2017]
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by repealing §11-8-6e; to amend said code by amending and reenacting §11-8-6f; to amend said code by repealing §11-8-6g; to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §11-13A-26; to amend said code by amending and reenacting §11-15-3, §11-15-3a, §11-15-8, §11-15-9, §11-15A-2; to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §11-21-4g; all relating generally to the 2017 Tax Reform Act; to the repeal of certain procedures relating to increased tax assessments; to the prospective balancing of the rate of the severance tax on the production of coal; to the increase of the rate of the consumers sales and service tax; to the elimination of certain exemptions from the consumers sales and service tax; to the increase of the rate of the use tax; to the reduction of the rate of the personal income tax and establishing effective dates with respect thereto.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That the code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended: that §11-8-6e be repealed; that §11-8-6f be amended and reenacted; that §11-8-6g be repealed; that a new section be added thereto designated §11-13A-26; that said code be amended by amending and reenacting §11-15-3, §11-15-3a, §11-15-8, §11-15-9 and §11-15A-2, that said code be amended by adding thereto a new section, designated §11-21-4g, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 11. TAXATION.
ARTICLE 8. LEVIES.
§11-8-6e.
Effect on regular levy rate when appraisal results in tax increase; public
hearings.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, where
any annual appraisal, triennial appraisal or general valuation of property
would produce an assessment that would cause an increase of one percent or more
in the total projected property tax revenues that would be realized were the
then current regular levy rates by the county commission and the municipalities
to be imposed, the rate of levy shall be reduced proportionately as between the
county commission and the municipalities and for all classes of property for
the forthcoming tax year so as to cause such rate of levy to produce no more
than one hundred one percent of the previous year's projected property tax
revenues from extending the county commission and municipality levy rates,
unless there has been compliance with subsection (c) of this section.
An additional appraisal or valuation due to new
construction or improvements to existing real property, including beginning
recovery of natural resources, and newly acquired personal property shall not
be an annual appraisal or general valuation within the meaning of this section,
nor shall the assessed value of such improvements be included in calculating
the new tax levy for purposes of this section. Special levies shall not be
included in the reduced levy calculation set forth in subsection (b) of this
section.
(b) The reduced rates of levy shall be calculated in
the following manner:
(1) The total assessed value of each class of property
as it is defined by section five, article eight of this chapter for the
assessment period just concluded shall be reduced by deducting the total
assessed value of newly created properties not assessed in the previous year's
tax book for each class of property;
(2) The resulting net assessed value of Class I
property shall be multiplied by .01; the value of Class II by .02; and the
values of Class III and IV, each by .04;
(3) Total the current year's property tax revenue
resulting from regular levies for each county commission and municipality and
multiply the resulting sum by one hundred one percent: Provided, That
the one hundred one percent figure shall be increased by the amount the
county's or municipality's increased levy provided for in subsection (b),
section eight, article one-c of this chapter;
(4) Divide the total regular levy tax revenues, thus
increased in subdivision (3) of this subsection, by the total weighted net
assessed value as calculated in subdivision (2) of this subsection and multiply
the resulting product by one hundred; the resulting number is the Class I
regular levy rate, stated as cents-per-one hundred dollars of assessed value;
(5) The Class II rate is two times the Class I rate;
Classes III and IV, four times the Class I rate as calculated in the preceding
subdivision.
(c) The governing body of a county or municipality
may, after conducting a public hearing, which may be held at the same time and
place as the annual budget hearing, increase the rate above the reduced rate
required in this section if any such increase is deemed to be necessary by such
governing body: Provided, That in no event shall the governing body of a
county or municipality increase the rate above the reduced rate required by
subsection (b) of this section for any single year in a manner which would
cause total property tax revenues accruing to the governing body of the county
or municipality, excepting additional revenue attributable to assessed
valuations of newly created properties not assessed in the previous year's tax
book for each class of property, to exceed by more than ten percent those
property tax revenues received by the governing body of the county or
municipality for the next preceding year: Provided, however, That this
provision shall not restrict the ability of a county or municipality to enact
excess levies as authorized under existing statutory or constitutional
provisions: Provided further, That this provision does not restrict the
ability of a county or municipality to issue bonds and enact sufficient levies
to pay for such bonds pursuant to article one, chapter thirteen of this code
when such issuance has been approved by an election administered pursuant to
that article.
Notice of the public hearing and the meeting in which
the levy rate shall be on the agenda shall be given at least seven days before
the date for each public hearing by the publication of a notice in at least one
newspaper of general circulation in such county or municipality: Provided,
That a Class IV town or village as defined in section two, article one, chapter
eight of this code, in lieu of the publication notice required by this
subsection, may post no less than four notices of each public hearing, which
posted notices shall contain the information required by the publication notice
and which shall be in available, visible locations including the town hall. The
notice shall be at least the size of one-eighth page of a standard size
newspaper or one-fourth page of a tabloid-size newspaper and the headline in
the advertisement shall be in a type no smaller than twenty-four point. The
publication notice shall be placed outside that portion, if any, of the
newspaper reserved for legal notices and classified advertisements and shall
also be published as a Class II-O legal advertisement in accordance with the
provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code. The publication
area is the county. The notice shall be in the following form and contain the
following information, in addition to such other information as the local
governing body may elect to include:
NOTICE OF PROPOSED TAX INCREASE.
The (name of the county or municipality) proposes to
increase property tax levies.
1. Appraisal/Assessment Increase: Total assessed value
of property, excluding additional assessments due to new or improved property,
exceeds last year's total assessed value of property by ..... percent.
2. Lowered Rate Necessary to Offset Increased
Assessment: The tax rate which would levy the same amount of property tax as
last year, when multiplied by the new total assessed value of property with the
exclusions mentioned above, would be $..... per $100 of assessed value for
Class I property, $..... per $100 of assessed value for Class II property,
$..... per $100 of assessed value for Class III and $..... per $100 of assessed
value for Class IV property. These rates will be known as the "lowered tax
rates".
3. Effective Rate Increase: The (name of the county or
municipality) proposes to adopt a tax rate of $..... per $100 of assessed value
for Class I property, $..... per $100 of assessed value for Class II property,
$..... per $100 of assessed value for Class III property and $..... per $100 of
assessed value for Class IV property. The difference between the lowered tax
rates and the proposed rates would be $..... per $100, or ..... percent for
Class I; $..... per $100, or ..... percent for Class II; $..... per $100, or
..... percent for Class III and $..... per $100, or ..... percent for Class IV.
These differences will be known as the "effective tax rate
increases".
Individual
property taxes may, however, increase at a percentage greater than or less than
the above percentage.
4. Revenue produced last year: $.....
5. Revenue projected under the effective rate
increases: $.....
6. Revenue projected from new property or
improvements: $.....
7. General areas in which new revenue is to be
allocated: A public hearing on the increases will be held on (date and time) at
(meeting place). A decision regarding the rate increase will be made on (date
and time) at (meeting place).
(d) All hearings are open to the public. The governing
body shall permit persons desiring to be heard an opportunity to present oral
testimony within such reasonable time limits as are determined by the governing
body.
(e) This section shall be effective as to any regular
levy rate imposed by the county commission or a municipality for taxes due and
payable on or after July 1, 1991. If any provision of this section is held
invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of
this section which can be given effect without the invalid provision or its
application and to this end the provisions of this section are declared to be
severable.
§11-8-6f. Regular school board levy rate; cCreation
of Growth County School Facilities Act; creation of Growth County School
Facilities Act Fund.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, where
any annual appraisal, triennial appraisal or general valuation of property
would produce a statewide aggregate assessment that would cause an increase of
two percent or more in the total property tax revenues that would be realized
were the then current regular levy rates of the county boards of education to
be imposed, the rate of levy for county boards of education shall be reduced
uniformly statewide and proportionately for all classes of property for the
forthcoming tax year so as to cause the rate of levy to produce no more than
one hundred two percent of the previous year's projected statewide aggregate
property tax revenues from extending the county board of education levy rate, unless
subsection (b) of this section is complied with. The reduced rates of levy
shall be calculated in the following manner: (1) The total assessed value of
each class of property as it is defined by section five of this article for the
assessment period just concluded shall be reduced by deducting the total
assessed value of newly created properties not assessed in the previous year's
tax book for each class of property; (2) the resulting net assessed value of
Class I property shall be multiplied by .01; the value of Class II by .02; and
the values of Classes III and IV, each by .04; (3) total the current year's
property tax revenue resulting from regular levies for the boards of education
throughout this state and multiply the resulting sum by one hundred two
percent: Provided, That the one hundred two percent figure shall be
increased by the amount the boards of education's increased levy provided for
in subsection (b), section eight, article one-c of this chapter; (4) divide the
total regular levy tax revenues, thus increased in subdivision (3) of this
subsection, by the total weighted net assessed value as calculated in
subdivision (2) of this subsection and multiply the resulting product by one
hundred; the resulting number is the Class I regular levy rate, stated as
cents-per-one hundred dollars of assessed value; and (5) the Class II rate is
two times the Class I rate; Classes III and IV, four times the Class I rate as
calculated in the preceding subdivision.
An additional appraisal or valuation due to new
construction or improvements, including beginning recovery of natural
resources, to existing real property or newly acquired personal property shall
not be an annual appraisal or general valuation within the meaning of this
section, nor shall the assessed value of the improvements be included in
calculating the new tax levy for purposes of this section. Special levies shall
not be included in any calculations under this section.
(b) After conducting a public hearing, the Legislature
may, by act, increase the rate above the reduced rate required in subsection
(a) of this section if an increase is determined to be necessary.
(c) The State Tax Commissioner shall report to the
Joint Committee on Government and Finance and the Legislative Oversight
Commission on Education Accountability by the first day of March of each year
on the progress of assessors in each county in assessing properties at the
constitutionally required sixty percent of market value and the effects of
increasing the limit on the increase in total property tax revenues set forth
in this section to two percent.
(d) Growth
County School Facilities Act. -- Legislative findings. --
The Legislature finds and declares that there has been, overall, a statewide decline in enrollment in the public schools of this state; due to this decline, most public schools have ample space for students, teachers and administrators; however, some counties of this state have experienced significant increases in enrollment due to significant growth in those counties; that those counties experiencing significant increases do not have adequate facilities to accommodate students, teachers and administrators. Therefore, the Legislature finds that county boards of education in those high-growth counties should have the authority to designate revenues generated from the application of the regular school board levy due to new construction or improvements placed in a Growth County School Facilities Act Fund be used for school facilities in those counties to promote the best interests of this state's students.
(1) (a) For
the purposes of this subsection section, "growth
county" means any county that has experienced an increase in second month
net enrollment of fifty or more during any three of the last five years, as
determined by the State Department of Education.
(2) (b) The
provisions of this subsection section shall only apply to any
growth county, as defined in subdivision subsection (1) (a)
of this subsection section, that, by resolution of its county
board of education, chooses to use the provisions of this subsection section.
(3) (c) For
any growth county, as defined in subdivision (1) subsection
(a) of this subsection section, that adopts a resolution
choosing to use the provisions of this subsection section,
pursuant to subdivision (2) subsection (b) of this subsection
section, assessed values resulting from additional appraisal or
valuation due to new construction or improvements to existing real property
shall be designated as new property values and identified by the county
assessor. The statewide regular school board levy rate as established by the
Legislature shall be applied to the assessed value designated as new property
values and the resulting property tax revenues collected from application of
the regular school board levy rate shall be placed in a separate account designated
as the Growth County School Facilities Act Fund. Revenues deposited in the
Growth County School Facilities Act Fund shall be appropriated by the county
board of education for construction, maintenance or repair of school
facilities. Revenues in the fund may be carried over for an indefinite length
of time and may be used as matching funds for the purpose of obtaining funds
from the School Building Authority or for the payment of bonded indebtedness
incurred for school facilities. For any growth county choosing to use the
provisions of this subsection, estimated school board revenues generated from
application of the regular school board levy rate to new property values are
not to be considered as local funds for purposes of the computation of local share
under the provisions of section eleven, article nine-a, chapter eighteen of
this code.
(e) This section, as amended during the legislative
session in the year two thousand four, shall be effective as to any regular
levy rate imposed for the county boards of education for taxes due and payable
on or after the first day of July, two thousand four. If any provision of this
section is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or
applications of this section which can be given effect without the invalid
provision or its application and to this end the provisions of this section are
declared to be severable.
§11-8-6g.
Effect on special levy rates when appraisal results in tax revenue increase;
public hearings.
(a) Until the first day of July, one thousand nine
hundred ninety-five, as to any special levy in effect prior to that date , and
notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, where any annual
appraisal, triennial appraisal or general valuation of property would produce
an assessment that would cause an increase of four percent or more in the total
projected property tax revenues that would be realized were the special levy
rates then in effect by the county commission, the municipalities or the county
board of education to be imposed, the local levying body shall comply with
subsection (b) of this section and may reduce the rate of special levy in
accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this section until the
first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-five. After the first day
of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, each levying body shall adopt
only the levy rate which is specified and approved in the levy ballot: Provided,
That if the special levy ballot provision authorizes the levying body to reduce
the rate of special levy, such rate may be reduced in accordance with the
special levy ballot provision.
An
additional appraisal or valuation due to new construction or improvements to
existing real property, including beginning recovery of natural resources, and
newly acquired personal property shall not be an annual appraisal or general
valuation within the meaning of this section, nor shall the assessed value of
such improvements be included in calculating the new tax levy for purposes of
this section.
(b) Any local levying body projected to realize such
increase greater than four percent shall conduct a public hearing no later than
the twentieth day of March in the years one thousand nine hundred ninety-four
and one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, which hearing may be held at the
same time and place as the annual budget hearing. Notice of the public hearing
and the meeting in which the levy rate shall be on the agenda shall be given at
least seven days before the date for each public hearing by the publication of
a notice in at least one newspaper of general circulation in such county or
municipality: Provided, That a Class IV town or village as defined in
section two, article one, chapter eight of this code, in lieu of the publication
notice required by this subsection, may post no less than four notices of each
public hearing, which posted notices shall contain the information required by
the publication notice and which shall be in available, visible locations
including the town hall. The notice shall be at least the size of one-eighth
page of a standard size newspaper or one-fourth page of a tabloid size
newspaper, and the headline in the advertisement shall be in a type no smaller
than twenty-four point. The publication notice shall be placed outside that
portion, if any, of the newspaper reserved for legal notices and classified
advertisements and shall also be published as a Class II-O legal advertisement
in accordance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this
code. The publication area is the county. The notice shall be in the following
form and contain the following information, in addition to such other
information as the local governing body may elect to include:
HEARING
REGARDING SPECIAL LEVY RATES
The (name of the local levying body) hereby gives notice that the special levy
rate imposed by the (local levying body) causes an increase in property tax
revenues due to increased valuations.
1. Appraisal/Assessment Increase: Total assessed value
of property, excluding additional assessments due to new or improved property,
exceeds last year's total assessed value of property by ............ percent.
2. Current Year's Revenue Produced Under Special Levy:
3. Projected Revenue Under Special Levy for Next Tax
Year:
4. Revenue Projected from New Property or
Improvements: $.........
5. General areas in which new revenue is to be
allocated:
A public hearing on the issue of special levy rates
will be held on (date and time) at (meeting place). A decision regarding the
special levy rate will be made on (date and time) at (meeting place).
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection
to the contrary, for the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-three only, any
local levying body required to conduct a public hearing due to a four-percent
increase as set forth in this subsection projected for the next fiscal year
shall hold the public hearing prior to the sixth day of May, shall only be
required to publish a Class I legal advertisement in accordance with the
provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code, and need not
provide such notice at least seven days before the date of the hearing as
required in this subsection: Provided, That a Class IV town or village
may provide notice as otherwise set forth in this subsection: Provided,
however, That any public hearings held pursuant to the provisions of this
section in the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-three prior to the
effective date of this section are hereby ratified and confirmed as having full
force and effect: Provided further, That no county commission or
municipality shall be required to hold a public hearing as required by this
section during the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-three for the fiscal
year one thousand nine hundred ninety-four.
(c) All hearings are open to the public, and the local
levying body shall permit persons desiring to be heard an opportunity to
present oral testimony within such reasonable time limits as are determined by
the governing body. A decision regarding the special levy rate shall be made
within ten days of the hearing.
(d) For the fiscal years beginning on the first day of
July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-three, ninety-four and ninety-five, as
to any special levy in effect prior to the first day of July, one thousand nine
hundred ninety-five, a local levying body may reduce the rate of the special
levy for all classes of property for the forthcoming tax year so as to cause
such rate of special levy to produce no more than one hundred four percent of
the previous year's projected property tax revenues from extending such special
levy rates or such lesser reduction the local levying body considers adequate: Provided,
That no levying body shall reduce any special levy if such levy rate has been
covenanted or otherwise dedicated and is necessary to the payment of bonds or
other obligations existing as of the effective date of this section: Provided,
however, That nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to
limit the reduction of the levy rate when the terms of the special levy permit
a lower reduction: Provided further, That this provision shall not
restrict the ability of a local levying body to enact excess levies as
authorized under existing statutory or constitutional provisions.
(e) If any provision of this section is held invalid, such
invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this section
which can be given effect without the invalid provision or its application and
to this end the provisions of this section are declared to be severable.
ARTICLE 13A. sEVERANCE AND bUSINESS PRIVILEGE TAX.
§11-13A-26. Prospective balancing of tax rate on coal production.
(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this article to the contrary, the tax on the production of coal under section three of this article shall, from the effective date of this section, be imposed at the following rates: all coal production taxed at 5% percent under section three of this article shall be reduced by five equal parts annually beginning on July 1, 2017 until the coal production is taxed at 2.5% percent under section three of this article.
(b) In the case of all coal production, the applicable rate of tax includes the thirty-five one hundredths of one percent additional severance tax on coal imposed by the state for the benefit of counties and municipalities as provided in section six of this article.
(c) Effective date. – Notwithstanding any other sections of this article, this section shall apply to gross proceeds derived from the production of coal beginning on July 1, 2017. The language of section three of this article, as in effect on the passage of the bill enacting this section in the year 2017, shall apply to gross proceeds derived from the production of coal prior to July 1, 2017, and, with respect to such gross proceeds, shall be fully and completely preserved.
ARTICLE 15. CONSUMERS SALES AND SERVICE TAX.
§11-15-3. Amount of tax; allocation of tax and transfers.
(a) Vendor to collect. -- For the privilege of selling tangible personal property or custom software and for the privilege of furnishing certain selected services defined in sections two and eight of this article, the vendor shall collect from the purchaser the tax as provided under this article and article fifteen-b of this chapter, and shall pay the amount of tax to the tax commissioner in accordance with the provisions of this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
(b) Amount of tax. -- The general consumer sales and service tax imposed by this article shall be at the rate of six cents on the dollar of sales or services, excluding gasoline and special fuel sales, which remain taxable at the rate of five cents on the dollar of sales: Provided, That for periods beginning on and after October 1, 2017, the rate of the tax shall be seven cents on the dollar of sale or services, excluding gasoline and special fuel sales.
(c) Calculation tax on fractional parts of a dollar until January 1, 2004. -- There shall be no tax on sales where the monetary consideration is five cents or less. The amount of the tax shall be computed as follows:
(1) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from six cents to sixteen cents, both inclusive, one cent.
(2) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from seventeen cents to thirty-three cents, both inclusive, two cents.
(3) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from thirty-four cents to fifty cents, both inclusive, three cents.
(4) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from fifty-one cents to sixty-seven cents, both inclusive, four cents.
(5) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from sixty-eight cents to eighty-four cents, both inclusive, five cents.
(6) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from eighty-five cents to one dollar, both inclusive, six cents.
(7) If the sale price is in excess of one dollar, six cents on each whole dollar of sale price, and upon any fractional part of a dollar in excess of whole dollars as follows: One cent on the fractional part of the dollar if less than seventeen cents; two cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of sixteen cents but less than thirty-four cents; three cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of thirty-three cents but less than fifty-one cents; four cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of fifty cents but less than sixty-eight cents; five cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of sixty-seven cents but less than eighty-five cents; and six cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of eighty-four cents. For example, the tax on sales from one dollar and one cent to one dollar and sixteen cents, both inclusive, seven cents; on sales from one dollar and seventeen cents to one dollar and thirty-three cents, both inclusive, eight cents; on sales from one dollar and thirty-four cents to one dollar and fifty cents, both inclusive, nine cents; on sales from one dollar and fifty-one cents to one dollar and sixty-seven cents, both inclusive, ten cents; on sales from one dollar and sixty-eight cents to one dollar and eighty-four cents, both inclusive, eleven cents and on sales from one dollar and eighty-five cents to two dollars, both inclusive, twelve cents: Provided, That beginning the first day of January, two thousand four, tax due under this article shall be calculated as provided in subsection (d) of this subsection and this subsection (c) does not apply to sales made after the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three.
(d) Calculation of tax on fractional parts of a dollar after December 31, 2003. -- Beginning the first day of January, two thousand four, the tax computation under subsection (b) of this section shall be carried to the third decimal place, and the tax rounded up to the next whole cent whenever the third decimal place is greater than four and rounded down to the lower whole cent whenever the third decimal place is four or less. The vendor may elect to compute the tax due on a transaction on a per item basis or on an invoice basis provided the method used is consistently used during the reporting period.
(e) No aggregation of separate sales transactions, exception for coin-operated devices. -- Separate sales, such as daily or weekly deliveries, shall not be aggregated for the purpose of computation of the tax even though the sales are aggregated in the billing or payment therefor. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, coin-operated amusement and vending machine sales shall be aggregated for the purpose of computation of this tax.
(f) Rate of tax on certain mobile homes. -- Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the contrary, after the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three, the tax levied on sales of mobile homes to be used by the owner thereof as his or her principal year-round residence and dwelling shall be an amount equal to six percent of fifty percent of the sales price: Provided, That on and after October 1, 2017, the tax levied on sales of mobile homes, regardless of the use thereof by the purchaser, shall be imposed at the rate of seven cents on each dollar of the sales price .
(g) Construction; custom software. -- After the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three, whenever the words "tangible personal property" or "property" appear in this article, the same shall also include the words "custom software".
(h) Computation of tax on sales of gasoline and special fuel. -- The method of computation of tax provided in this section does not apply to sales of gasoline and special fuel.
§11-15-3a. Rate of tax on food and food ingredients intended for human consumption; reductions and cessations of tax.
(a) Rate of tax on food and food ingredients. -- Notwithstanding any provision of this article or article fifteen-a of this chapter to the contrary:
(1) Rate reduction. -- The rate of tax on sales, purchases and uses of food and food ingredients intended for human consumption after June 30, 2008, shall be three percent of its sales price, as defined in section two, article fifteen-b of this chapter.
(2) Additional rate reduction. -- The rate of tax on sales, purchases and uses of food and food ingredients as defined in that section that is intended for human consumption after December 31, 2011, shall be two percent of its sales price, as defined in that section. After June 30, 2012, the rate of tax on sales, purchases and uses of food and food ingredients as defined in that section that is intended for human consumption shall be one percent of its sales price, as defined in that section.
(3) Contingent termination of tax on food. -- The tax on sales, purchases and uses of food and food ingredients as defined in section two, article fifteen-b of this chapter that is intended for human consumption shall cease after June 30, 2013, and no such tax shall be imposed on sales, purchases and uses of food and food ingredients so defined: Provided, That the cessation of tax after June 30, 2013, authorized by this subsection shall be suspended if the balance of funds as of December 31, 2012, in the Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund established in section twenty, article two, chapter eleven-b of this code does not equal or exceed twelve and one-half percent of the General Revenue Fund budgeted for the fiscal year commencing July 1, 2012. Such suspension shall terminate, and the cessation of tax shall proceed, beginning on July 1 of any calendar year beginning after December 31, 2013, in which the balance of funds as of December 31 of the preceding fiscal year in said Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund equals or exceeds twelve and one-half percent of the General Revenue Fund budgeted for the immediately succeeding fiscal year: Provided, however, that on and after October 1, 2017, the tax imposed under this article and under article fifteen-a of this chapter, shall apply to sales, purchases and uses of food and food ingredients intended for human consumption at the rate of three and one-half percent.
(b) Calculation of tax on fractional parts of a dollar. -- The tax computation under this section shall be carried to the third decimal place and the tax rounded up to the next whole cent whenever the third decimal place is greater than four and rounded down to the lower whole cent whenever the third decimal place is four or less. The seller may elect to compute the tax due on a transaction on a per item basis or on an invoice basis provided the method used is consistently used during the reporting period.
(c) Federal Food Stamp and Women, Infants and Children programs, other exemptions. -- Nothing in this section affects application of the exemption from tax provided in section nine of this article for food purchased by an eligible person using food stamps, electronic benefits transfer cards or vouchers issued by or pursuant to authorization of the United States Department of Agriculture to individuals participating in the Federal Food Stamp Program, by whatever name called, or the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program, or application of any other exemption from tax set forth in this article or article fifteen-a of this chapter.
§11-15-8. Furnishing of services included; exceptions.
The provisions of this article apply not only to selling tangible personal property and custom software, but also to the furnishing of all services, except professional and personal services, and except those services furnished by businesses subject to the control of the public service commission when the service or the manner in which it is delivered is subject to regulation by the public service commission: Provided, That notwithstanding anything in this code to the contrary, on and after October 1, 2017, the regulated service of solid waste disposal, the licensed services of barbering, manicuring, cosmetology, embalming and funeral directing, non-medical personal care services and the providing of telecommunications services as defined in article fifteen-b of this chapter, shall be subject to the tax imposed under this article. Provided, however, That for the purpose of this section “non-medical personal care services” shall not mean any services funded or reimbursed by Medicaid or Medicare.
§11-15-9. Exemptions.
(a) Exemptions for which exemption certificate may be issued. -- A person having a right or claim to any exemption set forth in this subsection may, in lieu of paying the tax imposed by this article and filing a claim for refund, execute a certificate of exemption, in the form required by the Tax Commissioner, and deliver it to the vendor of the property or service in the manner required by the Tax Commissioner. However, the Tax Commissioner may, by rule, specify those exemptions authorized in this subsection for which exemption certificates are not required. The following sales of tangible personal property and services are exempt as provided in this subsection:
(1) Sales of gas, steam and water delivered to consumers through mains or pipes and sales of electricity;
(2) Sales of textbooks required to be used in any of the schools of this state or in any institution in this state which qualifies as a nonprofit or educational institution subject to the West Virginia Department of Education and the Arts, the Board of Trustees of the University System of West Virginia or the board of directors for colleges located in this state;
(3) Sales of property or services to this state, its institutions or subdivisions, governmental units, institutions or subdivisions of other states: Provided, That the law of the other state provides the same exemption to governmental units or subdivisions of this state and to the United States, including agencies of federal, state or local governments for distribution in public welfare or relief work;
(4) Sales of vehicles which are titled by the Division of Motor Vehicles and which are subject to the tax imposed by section four, article three, chapter seventeen-a of this code or like tax;
(5) Sales of property or services to churches which make no charge whatsoever for the services they render: Provided, That the exemption granted in this subdivision applies only to services, equipment, supplies, food for meals and materials directly used or consumed by these organizations and does not apply to purchases of gasoline or special fuel;
(6) Sales of tangible personal property or services to a corporation or organization which has a current registration certificate issued under article twelve of this chapter, which is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and which is:
(A) A church or a convention or association of churches as defined in Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
(B) An elementary or secondary school which maintains a regular faculty and curriculum and has a regularly enrolled body of pupils or students in attendance at the place in this state where its educational activities are regularly carried on;
(C) A corporation or organization which annually receives more than one half of its support from any combination of gifts, grants, direct or indirect charitable contributions or membership fees;
(D) An organization which has no paid employees and its gross income from fundraisers, less reasonable and necessary expenses incurred to raise the gross income (or the tangible personal property or services purchased with the net income), is donated to an organization which is exempt from income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
(E) A youth organization, such as the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, the Boy Scouts of America or the YMCA Indian Guide/Princess Program and the local affiliates thereof, which is organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes and has as its primary purpose the nonsectarian character development and citizenship training of its members;
(F) For purposes of this subsection:
(i) The term "support" includes, but is not limited to:
(I) Gifts, grants, contributions or membership fees;
(II) Gross receipts from fundraisers which include receipts from admissions, sales of merchandise, performance of services or furnishing of facilities in any activity which is not an unrelated trade or business within the meaning of Section 513 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
(III) Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the activities are carried on regularly as a trade or business;
(IV) Gross investment income as defined in Section 509(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
(V) Tax revenues levied for the benefit of a corporation or organization either paid to or expended on behalf of the organization; and
(VI) The value of services or facilities (exclusive of services or facilities generally furnished to the public without charge) furnished by a governmental unit referred to in Section 170(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to an organization without charge. This term does not include any gain from the sale or other disposition of property which would be considered as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset or the value of an exemption from any federal, state or local tax or any similar benefit;
(ii) The term "charitable contribution" means a contribution or gift to or for the use of a corporation or organization, described in Section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and
(iii) The term "membership fee" does not include any amounts paid for tangible personal property or specific services rendered to members by the corporation or organization;
(G) The exemption allowed by this subdivision does not apply to sales of gasoline or special fuel or to sales of tangible personal property or services to be used or consumed in the generation of unrelated business income as defined in Section 513 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The exemption granted in this subdivision applies only to services, equipment, supplies and materials used or consumed in the activities for which the organizations qualify as tax-exempt organizations under the Internal Revenue Code and does not apply to purchases of gasoline or special fuel;
(7) An isolated transaction in which any taxable service or any tangible personal property is sold, transferred, offered for sale or delivered by the owner of the property or by his or her representative for the owner's account, the sale, transfer, offer for sale or delivery not being made in the ordinary course of repeated and successive transactions of like character by the owner or on his or her account by the representative: Provided, That nothing contained in this subdivision may be construed to prevent an owner who sells, transfers or offers for sale tangible personal property in an isolated transaction through an auctioneer from availing himself or herself of the exemption provided in this subdivision, regardless of where the isolated sale takes place. The Tax Commissioner may propose a legislative rule for promulgation pursuant to article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code which he or she considers necessary for the efficient administration of this exemption;
(8) Sales of tangible personal property or of any taxable services rendered for use or consumption in connection with the commercial production of an agricultural product the ultimate sale of which is subject to the tax imposed by this article or which would have been subject to tax under this article: Provided, That sales of tangible personal property and services to be used or consumed in the construction of or permanent improvement to real property and sales of gasoline and special fuel are not exempt: Provided, however, That nails and fencing may not be considered as improvements to real property;
(9) Sales of tangible personal property to a person for the purpose of resale in the form of tangible personal property: Provided, That sales of gasoline and special fuel by distributors and importers is taxable except when the sale is to another distributor for resale: Provided, however, That sales of building materials or building supplies or other property to any person engaging in the activity of contracting, as defined in this article, which is to be installed in, affixed to or incorporated by that person or his or her agent into any real property, building or structure is not exempt under this subdivision;
(10) Sales of newspapers when delivered to consumers
by route carriers;
(11) (10)
Sales of drugs, durable medical goods, mobility-enhancing equipment and
prosthetic devices dispensed upon prescription and sales of insulin to
consumers for medical purposes. The amendment to this subdivision shall apply
to sales made after the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three;
(12) (11)
Sales of radio and television broadcasting time, preprinted advertising
circulars and newspaper and outdoor advertising space for the advertisement of
goods or services;
(13) (12)
Sales and services performed by day care centers;
(14) (13)
Casual and occasional sales of property or services not conducted in a repeated
manner or in the ordinary course of repetitive and successive transactions of
like character by a corporation or organization which is exempt from tax under
subdivision (6) of this subsection on its purchases of tangible personal
property or services. For purposes of this subdivision, the term "casual
and occasional sales not conducted in a repeated manner or in the ordinary
course of repetitive and successive transactions of like character" means
sales of tangible personal property or services at fundraisers sponsored by a
corporation or organization which is exempt, under subdivision (6) of this
subsection, from payment of the tax imposed by this article on its purchases
when the fundraisers are of limited duration and are held no more than six
times during any twelve-month period and "limited duration" means no
more than eighty-four consecutive hours: Provided, That sales for
volunteer fire departments and volunteer school support groups, with duration
of events being no more than eighty-four consecutive hours at a time, which are
held no more than eighteen times in a twelve-month period for the purposes of
this subdivision are considered "casual and occasional sales not conducted
in a repeated manner or in the ordinary course of repetitive and successive
transactions of a like character";
(15) (14)
Sales of property or services to a school which has approval from the Board
of Trustees of the University System of West Virginia or the Board of Directors
of the State College System to award degrees, which has its principal campus in
this state and which is exempt from federal and state income taxes under
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended: Provided,
That sales of gasoline and special fuel are taxable;
(16) (15)
Sales of lottery tickets and materials by licensed lottery sales agents and
lottery retailers authorized by the state Lottery Commission, under the
provisions of article twenty-two, chapter twenty-nine of this code;
(17) (16)
Leases of motor vehicles titled pursuant to the provisions of article three,
chapter seventeen-a of this code to lessees for a period of thirty or more
consecutive days;
(18) (17)
Notwithstanding the provisions of section eighteen or eighteen-b of this
article or any other provision of this article to the contrary, sales of
propane to consumers for poultry house heating purposes, with any seller to the
consumer who may have prior paid the tax in his or her price, to not pass on
the same to the consumer, but to make application and receive refund of the tax
from the Tax Commissioner pursuant to rules which are promulgated after being
proposed for legislative approval in accordance with chapter twenty-nine-a of
this code by the Tax Commissioner;
(19) (18)
Any sales of tangible personal property or services purchased and lawfully
paid for with food stamps pursuant to the federal food stamp program codified
in 7 U. S. C. §2011, et seq., as amended, or with drafts issued through
the West Virginia special supplement food program for women, infants and
children codified in 42 U. S. C. §1786;
(20) (19)
Sales of tickets for activities sponsored by elementary and secondary schools
located within this state;
(21) Sales of electronic data processing services and
related software: Provided, That, for the purposes of this subdivision,
"electronic data processing services" means:
(A) The processing of another's data, including all
processes incident to processing of data such as keypunching, keystroke
verification, rearranging or sorting of previously documented data for the
purpose of data entry or automatic processing and changing the medium on which
data is sorted, whether these processes are done by the same person or several
persons; and
(B) Providing access to computer equipment for the
purpose of processing data or examining or acquiring data stored in or
accessible to the computer equipment;
(22) Tuition charged for attending educational summer
camps;
(23) (20)
Dispensing of services performed by one corporation, partnership or limited
liability company for another corporation, partnership or limited liability
company when the entities are members of the same controlled group or are
related taxpayers as defined in Section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code.
"Control" means ownership, directly or indirectly, of stock, equity
interests or membership interests possessing fifty percent or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of the stock of a corporation, equity
interests of a partnership or membership interests of a limited liability
company entitled to vote or ownership, directly or indirectly, of stock, equity
interests or membership interests possessing fifty percent or more of the value
of the corporation, partnership or limited liability company;
(24) (21)
Food for the following are exempt:
(A) Food purchased or sold by a public or private school, school-sponsored student organizations or school-sponsored parent-teacher associations to students enrolled in the school or to employees of the school during normal school hours; but not those sales of food made to the general public;
(B) Food purchased or sold by a public or private college or university or by a student organization officially recognized by the college or university to students enrolled at the college or university when the sales are made on a contract basis so that a fixed price is paid for consumption of food products for a specific period of time without respect to the amount of food product actually consumed by the particular individual contracting for the sale and no money is paid at the time the food product is served or consumed;
(C) Food purchased or sold by a charitable or private nonprofit organization, a nonprofit organization or a governmental agency under a program to provide food to low-income persons at or below cost;
(D) Food sold by a charitable or private nonprofit organization, a nonprofit organization or a governmental agency under a program operating in West Virginia for a minimum of five years to provide food at or below cost to individuals who perform a minimum of two hours of community service for each unit of food purchased from the organization;
(E) Food sold in an occasional sale by a charitable or nonprofit organization, including volunteer fire departments and rescue squads, if the purpose of the sale is to obtain revenue for the functions and activities of the organization and the revenue obtained is actually expended for that purpose;
(F) Food sold by any religious organization at a social or other gathering conducted by it or under its auspices, if the purpose in selling the food is to obtain revenue for the functions and activities of the organization and the revenue obtained from selling the food is actually used in carrying out those functions and activities: Provided, That purchases made by the organizations are not exempt as a purchase for resale; or
(G) Food sold by volunteer fire departments and rescue squads that are exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, when the purpose of the sale is to obtain revenue for the functions and activities of the organization and the revenue obtained is exempt from federal income tax and actually expended for that purpose;
(25) (22)
Sales of food by little leagues, midget football leagues, youth football or
soccer leagues, band boosters or other school or athletic booster organizations
supporting activities for grades kindergarten through twelve and similar types
of organizations, including scouting groups and church youth groups, if the
purpose in selling the food is to obtain revenue for the functions and
activities of the organization and the revenues obtained from selling the food
is actually used in supporting or carrying on functions and activities of the
groups: Provided, That the purchases made by the organizations are not
exempt as a purchase for resale;
(26) (23)
Charges for room and meals by fraternities and sororities to their members:
Provided, That the purchases made by a fraternity or sorority are not
exempt as a purchase for resale;
(27) Sales of or charges for the transportation of
passengers in interstate commerce;
(28) (24)
Sales of tangible personal property or services to any person which this state
is prohibited from taxing under the laws of the United States or under the
constitution of this state;
(29) (25)
Sales of tangible personal property or services to any person who claims
exemption from the tax imposed by this article or article fifteen-a of this
chapter pursuant to the provision of any other chapter of this code;
(30) (26)
Charges for the services of opening and closing a burial lot;
(31) (27)
Sales of livestock, poultry or other farm products in their original state
by the producer of the livestock, poultry or other farm products or a member of
the producer's immediate family who is not otherwise engaged in making retail
sales of tangible personal property; and sales of livestock sold at public
sales sponsored by breeders or registry associations or livestock auction
markets: Provided, That the exemptions allowed by this subdivision may
be claimed without presenting or obtaining exemption certificates provided the
farmer maintains adequate records;
(32) (28)
Sales of motion picture films to motion picture exhibitors for exhibition
if the sale of tickets or the charge for admission to the exhibition of the
film is subject to the tax imposed by this article and sales of coin-operated
video arcade machines or video arcade games to a person engaged in the business
of providing the machines to the public for a charge upon which the tax imposed
by this article is remitted to the Tax Commissioner: Provided, That the
exemption provided in this subdivision may be claimed by presenting to the
seller a properly executed exemption certificate;
(33) (29)
Sales of aircraft repair, remodeling and maintenance services when the
services are to an aircraft operated by a certified or licensed carrier of
persons or property, or by a governmental entity, or to an engine or other
component part of an aircraft operated by a certificated or licensed carrier of
persons or property, or by a governmental entity and sales of tangible personal
property that is permanently affixed or permanently attached as a component
part of an aircraft owned or operated by a certificated or licensed carrier of
persons or property, or by a governmental entity, as part of the repair, remodeling
or maintenance service and sales of machinery, tools or equipment directly used
or consumed exclusively in the repair, remodeling or maintenance of aircraft,
aircraft engines or aircraft component parts for a certificated or licensed
carrier of persons or property or for a governmental entity;
(34) Charges for memberships or services provided by
health and fitness organizations relating to personalized fitness programs;
(35) (30)
Sales of services by individuals who babysit for a profit: Provided,
That the gross receipts of the individual from the performance of baby-sitting
services do not exceed five thousand dollars in a taxable year;
(36) (31)
Sales of services by public libraries or by libraries at academic
institutions or by libraries at institutions of higher learning;
(37) (32)
Commissions received by a manufacturer's representative;
(38) Sales of primary opinion research services when:
(A) The services are provided to an out-of-state
client;
(B) The results of the service activities, including,
but not limited to, reports, lists of focus group recruits and compilation of
data are transferred to the client across state lines by mail, wire or other
means of interstate commerce, for use by the client outside the State of West
Virginia; and
(C) The transfer of the results of the service
activities is an indispensable part of the overall service.
For the purpose of this subdivision, the term
"primary opinion research" means original research in the form of
telephone surveys, mall intercept surveys, focus group research, direct mail
surveys, personal interviews and other data collection methods commonly used
for quantitative and qualitative opinion research studies;
(39) (33)
Sales of property or services to persons within the state when those sales
are for the purposes of the production of value-added products: Provided,
That the exemption granted in this subdivision applies only to services,
equipment, supplies and materials directly used or consumed by those persons
engaged solely in the production of value-added products: Provided, however,
That this exemption may not be claimed by any one purchaser for more than five
consecutive years, except as otherwise permitted in this section.
For the purpose of this subdivision, the term "value-added product" means the following products derived from processing a raw agricultural product, whether for human consumption or for other use. For purposes of this subdivision, the following enterprises qualify as processing raw agricultural products into value-added products: Those engaged in the conversion of:
(A) Lumber into furniture, toys, collectibles and home furnishings;
(B) Fruits into wine;
(C) Honey into wine;
(D) Wool into fabric;
(E) Raw hides into semifinished or finished leather products;
(F) Milk into cheese;
(G) Fruits or vegetables into a dried, canned or frozen product;
(H) Feeder cattle into commonly accepted slaughter weights;
(I) Aquatic animals into a dried, canned, cooked or frozen product; and
(J) Poultry into a dried, canned, cooked or frozen product;
(40) Sales of music instructional services by a music
teacher and artistic services or artistic performances of an entertainer or
performing artist pursuant to a contract with the owner or operator of a retail
establishment, restaurant, inn, bar, tavern, sports or other entertainment
facility or any other business location in this state in which the public or a
limited portion of the public may assemble to hear or see musical works or
other artistic works be performed for the enjoyment of the members of the
public there assembled when the amount paid by the owner or operator for the
artistic service or artistic performance does not exceed three thousand
dollars: Provided, That nothing contained herein may be construed to
deprive private social gatherings, weddings or other private parties from
asserting the exemption set forth in this subdivision. For the purposes of this
exemption, artistic performance or artistic service means and is limited to the
conscious use of creative power, imagination and skill in the creation of
aesthetic experience for an audience present and in attendance and includes,
and is limited to, stage plays, musical performances, poetry recitations and
other readings, dance presentation, circuses and similar presentations and does
not include the showing of any film or moving picture, gallery presentations of
sculptural or pictorial art, nude or strip show presentations, video games,
video arcades, carnival rides, radio or television shows or any video or audio
taped presentations or the sale or leasing of video or audio tapes, air shows
or any other public meeting, display or show other than those specified herein:
Provided, however, That nothing contained herein may be construed to
exempt the sales of tickets from the tax imposed in this article. The state Tax
Commissioner shall propose a legislative rule pursuant to article three,
chapter twenty-nine-a of this code establishing definitions and eligibility
criteria for asserting this exemption which is not inconsistent with the
provisions set forth herein: Provided further, That nude dancers or
strippers may not be considered as entertainers for the purposes of this
exemption;
(41) (34)
Charges to a member by a membership association or organization which is
exempt from paying federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(6) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for membership in the
association or organization, including charges to members for newsletters
prepared by the association or organization for distribution primarily to its
members, charges to members for continuing education seminars, workshops,
conventions, lectures or courses put on or sponsored by the association or
organization, including charges for related course materials prepared by the
association or organization or by the speaker or speakers for use during the
continuing education seminar, workshop, convention, lecture or course, but not
including any separate charge or separately stated charge for meals, lodging,
entertainment or transportation taxable under this article: Provided,
That the association or organization pays the tax imposed by this article on
its purchases of meals, lodging, entertainment or transportation taxable under
this article for which a separate or separately stated charge is not made. A
membership association or organization which is exempt from paying federal
income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, may elect to pay the tax imposed under this article on the
purchases for which a separate charge or separately stated charge could apply
and not charge its members the tax imposed by this article or the association
or organization may avail itself of the exemption set forth in subdivision (9)
of this subsection relating to purchases of tangible personal property for
resale and then collect the tax imposed by this article on those items from its
member;
(42) (35)
Sales of governmental services or governmental materials by county
assessors, county sheriffs, county clerks or circuit clerks in the normal
course of local government operations;
(43) (36)
Direct or subscription sales by the Division of Natural Resources of the
magazine currently entitled Wonderful West Virginia and by the Division
of Culture and History of the magazine currently entitled Goldenseal and
the journal currently entitled West Virginia History;
(44) (37)
Sales of soap to be used at car wash facilities;
(45) Commissions received by a travel agency from an
out-of-state vendor;
(46) (38)
The service of providing technical evaluations for compliance with federal
and state environmental standards provided by environmental and industrial
consultants who have formal certification through the West Virginia Department
of Environmental Protection or the West Virginia Bureau for Public Health or
both. For purposes of this exemption, the service of providing technical
evaluations for compliance with federal and state environmental standards includes
those costs of tangible personal property directly used in providing such
services that are separately billed to the purchaser of such services and on
which the tax imposed by this article has previously been paid by the service
provider;
(47) (39)
Sales of tangible personal property and services by volunteer fire
departments and rescue squads that are exempt from federal income taxes under
Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
if the sole purpose of the sale is to obtain revenue for the functions and
activities of the organization and the revenue obtained is exempt from federal
income tax and actually expended for that purpose;
(48) (40)
Lodging franchise fees, including royalties, marketing fees, reservation system
fees or other fees assessed after the first day of December, one thousand nine
hundred ninety-seven, that have been or may be imposed by a lodging franchiser
as a condition of the franchise agreement; and
(49) (41)
Sales of the regulation size United States flag and the regulation size West
Virginia flag for display.
(b) Refundable exemptions. -- Any person having a right or claim to any exemption set forth in this subsection shall first pay to the vendor the tax imposed by this article and then apply to the Tax Commissioner for a refund or credit, or as provided in section nine-d of this article, give to the vendor his or her West Virginia direct pay permit number. The following sales of tangible personal property and services are exempt from tax as provided in this subsection:
(1) Sales of property or services to bona fide charitable organizations who make no charge whatsoever for the services they render: Provided, That the exemption granted in this subdivision applies only to services, equipment, supplies, food, meals and materials directly used or consumed by these organizations and does not apply to purchases of gasoline or special fuel;
(2) Sales of services, machinery, supplies and materials directly used or consumed in the activities of manufacturing, transportation, transmission, communication, production of natural resources, gas storage, generation or production or selling electric power, provision of a public utility service or the operation of a utility service or the operation of a utility business, in the businesses or organizations named in this subdivision and does not apply to purchases of gasoline or special fuel;
(3) Sales of property or services to nationally chartered fraternal or social organizations for the sole purpose of free distribution in public welfare or relief work: Provided, That sales of gasoline and special fuel are taxable;
(4) Sales and services, fire-fighting or station house equipment, including construction and automotive, made to any volunteer fire department organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of West Virginia: Provided, That sales of gasoline and special fuel are taxable;
(5) Sales of building materials or building supplies or other property to an organization qualified under Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which are to be installed in, affixed to or incorporated by the organization or its agent into real property or into a building or structure which is or will be used as permanent low-income housing, transitional housing, an emergency homeless shelter, a domestic violence shelter or an emergency children and youth shelter if the shelter is owned, managed, developed or operated by an organization qualified under Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and
(6) Sales of construction and maintenance materials acquired by a second party for use in the construction or maintenance of a highway project: Provided, That in lieu of any refund or credit to the person that paid the tax imposed by this article, the Tax Commissioner shall pay to the Division of Highways for deposit into the State Road Fund of the state reimbursement for the tax in the amount estimated under the provisions of this subdivision: Provided, however, That by the fifteenth day of June of each fiscal year, the division shall provide to the Tax Department an itemized listing of highways projects with the amount of funds expended for highway construction and maintenance. The Commissioner of Highways shall request reimbursement of the tax based on an estimate that forty percent of the total gross funds expended by the agency during the fiscal period were for the acquisition of materials used for highway construction and maintenance. The amount of the reimbursement shall be calculated at six percent of the forty percent.
ARTICLE 15. USE TAX.
§11-15A-2. Imposition of tax; six percent tax rate;
inclusion of services as taxable; transition rules; allocation of tax and
transfers.
(a ) An excise tax is hereby levied and imposed on the use in this state of tangible personal property, custom software or taxable services, to be collected and paid as provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter, at the rate of six percent of the purchase price of the property or taxable services, except as otherwise provided in this article: Provided, That for sales occurring and services provided on and after October 1, 2017, the rate of tax imposed by this article shall be seven percent of the purchase price of the property or taxable services, except as otherwise provided in this article.
(b) Calculation of tax on fractional parts of a dollar. -- The tax computation under subsection (a) of this section shall be carried to the third decimal place and the tax rounded up to the next whole cent whenever the third decimal place is greater than four and rounded down to the lower whole cent whenever the third decimal place is four or less. The vendor may elect to compute the tax due on a transaction on a per item basis or on an invoice basis provided the method used is consistently used during the reporting period.
(c) "Taxable services," for the purposes of this article, means services of the nature that are subject to the tax imposed by article fifteen of this chapter. In this article, wherever the words "tangible personal property" or "property" appear, the same shall include the words "or taxable services," where the context so requires.
(d) Use tax is hereby imposed upon every person using tangible personal property, custom software or taxable service within this state. That person's liability is not extinguished until the tax has been paid. A receipt with the tax separately stated thereon issued by a retailer engaged in business in this state, or by a foreign retailer who is authorized by the tax commissioner to collect the tax imposed by this article, relieves the purchaser from further liability for the tax to which the receipt refers.
(e) Purchases of tangible personal property or taxable services made for the government of the United States or any of its agencies by ultimate consumers is subject to the tax imposed by this section. Industrial materials and equipment owned by the federal government within the state of West Virginia of a character not ordinarily readily obtainable within the state, is not subject to use tax when sold, if the industrial materials and equipment would not be subject to use taxes if sold outside of the state for use in West Virginia.
(f) This article does not apply to purchases made by counties or municipal corporations.
ARTICLE 21. PERSONAL INCOME TAX.
§11-21-4g. Rate of tax — Taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
(a) Rate of tax on individuals (except married individuals filing separate returns), individuals filing joint returns, heads of households, estates and trusts. The tax imposed by section three of this article on the West Virginia taxable income of every individual (except married individuals filing separate returns); every individual who is a head of a household in the determination of his or her federal income tax for the taxable year; every husband and wife who file a joint return under this article; every individual who is entitled to file his or her federal income tax return for the taxable year as a surviving spouse; and every estate and trust shall be determined in accordance with the following table:
If the West Virginia taxable income is: The tax is:
Not over $20,000 1.85% of the taxable income
Over $20,000 but not over $35,000 $350.00 plus 3.65% of excess
Over $35,000 $875.00 plus 5.45% of excess.
(b) Rate of tax on married individuals filing separate returns. -- In the case of husband and wife filing separate returns under this article for the taxable year, the tax imposed by section three of this article on the West Virginia taxable income of each spouse shall be determined in accordance with the following table:
If the West Virginia taxable income is: The tax is:
Not over $10,000 1.75% of the taxable income
Over $10,000 but not over $17,500 $175.00 plus 3.5% of excess
Over $17,500 $437.50 plus 5.25% of excess.
(c) For the tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2019, the rates of tax imposed by this article, in each of the income brackets shown in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, shall be reduced by one-tenth of one percentage point for each $50 million by which the actual combined collections of the consumers sales and service tax imposed under article fifteen of this chapter and of the use tax, imposed under article fifteen-a of this chapter, exceed $1.8 billion for the fiscal year ending six months prior to January 1 of each tax year, until the rates of the tax imposed by this article are each zero percent: Provided, That once the rate of the tax imposed by this article has been reduced pursuant to this subsection, that rate shall not again be raised: Provided, further, That each and every provision of this article is repealed for all tax periods beginning on and after January 1 of the first year in which the rate of the tax in each of the income brackets shown in subsections (a) and (b) of this section is zero percent: Provided further, That tax liabilities, if any, arising for taxable periods prior to the date the tax is thus repealed, shall be determined, administered, assessed and collected as if the tax imposed by this article had not been repealed, and the rights and duties of taxpayers and the state shall be fully and completely preserved.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to repeal certain procedures relating to increased tax assessments; prospectively balance the rate of the severance tax on coal production; increase the rate of the consumer sales and service tax; eliminate some exemptions from the consumers sales and service tax; increase the rate of the use tax and reduce the rate of the personal income tax.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.