§31-2-8. Warning of approach of train at crossings; crossing
railroad tracks.
A bell or steam whistle shall be placed on each locomotive
engine, which shall be rung or whistled by the engineer or
fireman, at a distance of at least sixty rods from the place
where the railroad crosses any public street or highway, and be
kept ringing or whistling for a time sufficient to give due
notice of the approach of such train before such street or
highway is reached, and any failure so to do is a misdemeanor
punishable by a fine of not exceeding one hundred dollars; and
the corporation owning or operating the railroad shall be liable
to any party injured for all damages sustained by reason of such
neglect. When the tracks, other than switch or sidetracks, of
two railroads cross each other, or in any way connect at a common
grade, the crossing shall be made and kept in repair, and
watchmen maintained thereat at the joint expense of the companies
owning the tracks; all trains or engines passing over such tracks
shall come to a full stop not nearer than two hundred feet nor
farther than eight hundred feet from the crossing and shall not
cross until signaled so to do by the watchman, nor until the way
is clear; and when two passenger or freight trains approach the
crossing at the same time, the train on the road first built
shall have precedence if the tracks are both main tracks over
which all passengers and freights on the roads are transported;
but if only one track is such main track, and the other is a side
or depot track, the train on the main track shall have
precedence; and if one of the trains is a passenger train and the other a freight train, the former shall take precedence; and
regular trains on time shall take precedence over trains of the
same grade not on time, and engines with cars attached not on
time shall take precedence over engines without cars not on time:
Provided, That if such two railroads crossing each other, or in
any way connecting at a common grade, by works or fixtures to be
erected by them render it safe to pass over such crossing without
stopping, and such works and fixtures first be approved by the
public service commission of West Virginia, and the plan thereof
for such crossing designating the plan of crossing has been filed
with said commission and approved by it, the provisions of this
section relating to railroad crossings shall not apply.