WEST VIRGINIA CODE
WVC 24-
CHAPTER 24. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION.
WVC 24 - 4 -
ARTICLE 4. VIOLATIONS OF PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER OR ORDERS OF
COMMISSION.
WVC 24 - 4 - 1
§24-4-1. General penalties for violating provisions of this
chapter.
Every officer, agent, employee, or stockholder of any public
utility subject to the provisions of this chapter, and every
patron, passenger, shipper or consignee, or other person, who
shall violate any provision of this chapter, or who procures,
aids or abets any violation of any such provision by any such
public utility shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon
conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than one thousand
dollars or be confined in jail not more than one year, or both,
in the discretion of the court. When any person is convicted of
a violation of any provision of this chapter, and it is alleged
in the indictment on which he is convicted, and is admitted, or
by the jury found, that he has been before convicted of the
violation of any provisions hereof, committed prior to the
violation for which the indictment upon trial was found, then he
shall be fined not less than two hundred nor more than two
thousand dollars, or be confined in jail not less than thirty
days nor more than one year, or both, in the discretion of the
court. When any person is convicted of a violation of any
provision of this chapter and it is alleged in the indictment
upon which he is convicted and is admitted, or by the jury found,
that he has been twice, or oftener, before convicted of a
violation of any provisions hereof, committed prior to the
violation for which the indictment upon trial was found, then he
shall be fined not less than five hundred nor more than five
thousand dollars, and shall, in addition thereto, be confined in the county jail not less than three months nor more than one
year.
WVC 24 - 4 - 2
§24-4-2. Penalty for falsifying, destroying or altering entries
and for making false statements.
Any person, officer, agent or employee of any public utility
subject to this chapter who shall knowingly or wilfully make any
false entries in the accounts, account books, records or
memoranda kept by any public utility, or who shall knowingly or
wilfully destroy or mutilate any account books, record or
memoranda useful for the enforcement or administration of this
chapter by the commission, or who shall alter or by any other
means or device falsify the record of any such accounts, account
books, records or memoranda, or who shall knowingly or wilfully
neglect or fail to make full, true and correct entries of or in
such account, account book, record or memoranda of all the facts
and transactions appertaining to such public utility, or who
shall falsely make any statement required to be made to the
commission, shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and, upon
conviction thereof, shall be confined in the penitentiary not
less than one year nor more than five years.
WVC 24 - 4 - 3
§24-4-3. Additional penalties for violating certain orders of
commission.
If any public utility or other person shall fail or refuse
to comply with the order of the commission under sections three,
seven or nine respectively of article two, such public utility or
other person shall, in addition to the other penalties provided
for in this chapter, be subject to a fine not to exceed five
thousand dollars.
WVC 24 - 4 - 4
§24-4-4. Penalty for violating orders of commission for which no
other penalty is provided.
If any person, firm, corporation or officer of a corporation
subject to the provisions of this chapter shall fail or refuse to
comply with any requirement of the commission hereunder, for
which a penalty has not been hereinbefore prescribed, such
person, firm, corporation or officer of such corporation shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
subject to a fine of not less than one hundred nor more than five
hundred dollars for each offense, and such person or firm, and
the officers of such corporation, upon indictment and conviction,
may, in the discretion of the court, be confined in jail not to
exceed thirty days.
WVC 24 - 4 - 5
§24-4-5. Violation of commission's orders as contempt punishable
by commission.
Any person or public utility who shall violate any of the
orders or findings of the commission shall be guilty of contempt,
and the commission shall have the same power to punish therefor
as is now conferred on the circuit court, with the right of
appeal in all cases to the supreme court of appeals.
WVC 24 - 4 - 6
§24-4-6. Procedure before commission as to violations.
Any person, firm, association of persons, corporation,
municipality or county, complaining of anything done or omitted
to be done by any public utility subject to this chapter, in
contravention of the provisions thereof, or any duty owing by it
under the provisions of this chapter, may present to the
commission a petition which shall succinctly state all the facts.
Whereupon, if there shall appear to be any reasonable ground to
investigate such complaint, a statement of the charges thus made
shall be forwarded by the commission to such public utility,
which shall be called upon to satisfy such complaint or to answer
to the same in writing within a reasonable time to be specified
by the commission. If such public utility within the time
specified shall make reparation for the injury alleged to have
been done, or correct the practice complained of and obey the law
and discharge its duties in the premises, then it shall be
relieved of liability to the complainant for the particular
violation of the law or duty complained of. If such public
utility shall not satisfy the complainant within the time
specified, it shall be the duty of the commission to investigate
the same in such manner and by such means as it shall deem
proper.
WVC 24 - 4 - 7
§24-4-7. Damages recoverable for violations.
Any person, firm or corporation claiming to be damaged by
any violation of this chapter by any public utility subject to
the provisions of this chapter, may make complaint to the
commission, as provided herein, and bring suit in his own behalf
for the recovery of the damages for which such public utility may
be liable under this chapter in any circuit court having
jurisdiction. In any such action, the court may compel the
attendance of any agent, officer, director or employee of such
corporation as a witness and require also the production of all
books, papers and documents which may be used as evidence, and in
the trial thereof such witnesses may be compelled to testify, but
any such witness shall not be prosecuted for any offense
concerning which he is compelled hereunder to testify.
WVC 24 - 4 - 8
§24-4-8. What constitutes separate violation.
Every day during which any person, firm or corporation, or
any officer, agent or employee thereof, shall fail to observe and
comply with any order or direction of the commission, or to
perform any duty enjoined by this chapter, shall constitute a
separate and distinct violation of such order or direction of
this chapter, as the case may be.
Note: WV Code updated with legislation passed through the 2012 1st Special Session