WEST VIRGINIA CODE
WVC 14 - 2 A- 19 A
§14-2A-19a. Effect on physician, hospital and healthcare
providers filing an assignment of benefits;
tolling of the statute of limitations.
(a) As part of the order, the court, or a judge or
commissioner thereof, shall determine whether fees are due and
owing for health care services rendered by a physician, hospital or
other health care provider stemming from an injury received as
defined under this article, and further, whether or not the
physician, hospital or other health care provider has been
presented an assignment of benefits, signed by the crime victim,
authorizing direct payments of benefits to the health care
provider. If such fees are due and owing and the health care
provider has presented a valid assignment of benefits, the court,
or a judge or commissioner thereof, shall determine the amount or
amounts and shall cause such reasonable fees to be paid out of the
amount awarded the crime victim under this article directly to the
physician, hospital or other health care provider. The
requirements of this section shall be applicable to, and any such
unpaid fees shall be determined and payable from, the awards made
by the Legislature at regular session, one thousand nine hundred
eighty-seven, and subsequently:
Provided, That when a claim is
filed under this section, the court shall determine the total
damages due the crime victim, and where the total damages exceed
the maximum amount which may be awarded under this article, the
amount paid the health care provider shall be paid in the same proportion to which the actual award bears to the total damages
determined by the court. In any case wherein an award is made
which includes an amount for funeral, cremation or burial expenses,
or a combination thereof, the court shall provide for the payment
directly to the provider or providers of such services, in an
amount deemed proper by the court, where such expenses are unpaid
at the time of the award.
(b) If the health care provider has filed an assignment of
benefits, the provider shall aid the crime victim in the
development of his or her claim by providing the court with the
amount of such fees as well as the amount of any portion of the
fees paid the provider by the crime victim directly or paid the
provider for the crime victim by a collateral source.
(c) Whether or not a health care provider has filed an
assignment of benefits, the court shall disclose no information
regarding the status of the claim to the provider: Provided, That
the court shall promptly notify the provider of the final
disposition of the claim, if the provider is known to the court.
(d) Whenever a person files a claim under this article, the
statute of limitations for the collection of unpaid fees paid for
such health care services shall be tolled during the pendency of
the claim before the court.
Note: WV Code updated with legislation passed through the 2012 1st Special Session