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Introduced Version Senate Bill 66 History

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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted

Senate Bill No. 66

(By Senator Barnes)

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[Introduced January 11, 2012; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary; and then to the Committee on Finance.]

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A BILL to amend and reenact §3-8-12 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to limitation of distributing, handing out or otherwise dispensing public moneys by elected officials within ninety days of elections.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

    That §3-8-12 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended and reenacted to read as follows:

ARTICLE 8. REGULATION AND CONTROL OF ELECTIONS.

§3-8-12. Additional acts forbidden; circulation of written matter; newspaper advertising; solicitation of contributions; intimidation and coercion of employees; promise of employment or other benefits; limitations on contributions; public contractors; penalty.

    (a) A person may not publish, issue or circulate, or cause to be published, issued or circulated, any an anonymous letter, circular, placard, radio or television advertisement or other publication supporting or aiding the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate.

    (b) An owner, publisher, editor or employee of a newspaper or other periodical may not insert, either in its advertising or reading columns, any matter, paid for or to be paid for, which tends to influence the voting at any an election, unless directly designating it as a paid advertisement and stating the name of the person authorizing its publication and the candidate in whose behalf it is published.

    (c) A person may not, in any a room or building occupied for the discharge of official duties by any an officer or employee of the state or a political subdivision of the state, solicit orally or by written communication delivered within the room or building, or in any other manner, any a contribution of money or other thing of value for any a party or political purpose, from any a postmaster or any an other officer or employee of the federal government, or officer or employee of the state, or a political subdivision of the state. An officer, agent, clerk or employee of the federal government, or of this state, or any a political subdivision of the state, who may have charge or control of any a building, office or room, occupied for any an official purpose, may not knowingly permit any a person to enter any a building, office or room, occupied for any an official purpose for the purpose of soliciting or receiving any a political assessments from, or delivering or giving written solicitations for, or any a notice of, any political assessments to, any an officer or employee of the state, or a political subdivision of the state.

    (d) Except as provided in section eight of this article, a person or firm entering into any a contract with the state or its subdivisions, or any department or agency of the state, either departments or agencies for rendition of personal services or furnishing any material, supplies or equipment or selling any land or building to the state, or its subdivisions, or any department or agency of the state, if payment for the performance of the contract or payment for the material, supplies, equipment, land or building is to be made, in whole or in part, from public funds may not, during the period of negotiation for or performance under the contract or furnishing of materials, supplies, equipment, land or buildings, may, during the period of negotiations, directly or indirectly, make any a contribution to any a political party, committee or candidate for public office or to any a person for political purposes or use; nor may any person or firm purpose or solicit any contributions for any purpose during any period if payment for the performance of the contract or for the material, supplies, equipment, land or buildings is made or is to be made, in whole or part, from public funds.

    (e) A person may not, directly or indirectly, promise any employment, position, work, compensation or other benefit provided for, or made possible, in whole or in part, by act of the Legislature, to any person as consideration, favor or reward for any political activity for the in support of or opposition to any a candidate, or any a political party in any an election.

    (f) Except as provided in section eight of this article, a person may not, directly or indirectly, make any a contribution in excess of the value of $1,000 in connection with any a campaign for nomination or election to or on behalf of any statewide office, in connection with any other a campaign for nomination or election to or on behalf of any other elective office in the state or any of its subdivisions, or in connection with or on behalf of any a person engaged in furthering, advancing, supporting or aiding the nomination or election of any a candidate for any of the offices.

    (g) A political organization (as defined in Section 527(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) may not solicit or accept contributions until it has notified the Secretary of State of its existence and of the purposes for which it was formed. During the two-year election cycle, a political organization (as defined in Section 527(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) may not accept contributions totaling more than $1,000 from any one person prior to the primary election and contributions totaling more than $1,000 from any one person after the primary and before the general election.

    (h) It is unlawful for any person to create, establish or organize more than one political organization (as defined in Section 527(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) with the intent to avoid or evade the contribution limitations contained in subsection (g) of this section.

    (I) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (f) of this section to the contrary, a person may not, directly or indirectly, make contributions to a state party executive committee or state party legislative caucus committee which, in the aggregate, exceed the value of $1,000 in any calendar year.

    (j) The limitations on contributions contained in this section do not apply to transfers between and among a state party executive committee or a state party’s legislative caucus political committee from national committees of the same political party. Provided, That transfers Transfers permitted by this subsection may not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year to any a state party executive committee or state party legislative caucus political committee Provided, however, That the moneys transferred and may only be used for voter registration and get-out-the-vote activities of the state committees.

    (k) A person may not solicit any contribution contributions, other than contributions to a campaign for or against a county or local government ballot issue, from any a nonelective salaried employee of the state government or of any of its subdivisions: Provided, That in no event may any person acting in a supervisory role solicit a person who is a subordinate employee for any a contribution. A person may not coerce or intimidate any a nonelective salaried employee into making a contribution. A person may not coerce or intimidate any a nonsalaried employee of the state government or any of its subdivisions into engaging in any a form of political activity. The provisions of this subsection may not be construed to This subsection does not prevent any an employee from making a contribution or from engaging in political activity voluntarily without coercion, intimidation or solicitation.

    (l) A person may not solicit a contribution from any other a person without informing the other person at the time of the solicitation of the amount of any commission, remuneration or other compensation that the solicitor or any other person will receive or expect to receive as a direct result of the contribution being successfully collected. Nothing in this subsection may be construed to This subsection does not apply to solicitations of contributions made by any a person serving as an unpaid volunteer.

    (m) A person may not place any a letter, circular, flyer, advertisement, election paraphernalia, solicitation material or other printed or published item tending to influence voting at any an election in a roadside receptacle unless it is: (1) Approved for placement into a roadside receptacle by the business or entity owning the receptacle; and (2) contains a written acknowledgment of the approval. This subdivision does not apply to any printed material contained in a newspaper or periodical published or distributed by the owner of the receptacle. The term “roadside receptacle” means any a container placed by a newspaper or periodical business or entity to facilitate home or personal delivery of a designated newspaper or periodical to its customers.

    (n) No elected official or individual acting on behalf of an elected official may personally distribute, handout or otherwise dispense publicly any state or federal public moneys and appropriation grants, including state grants and economic development funds, to an individual, corporation, organization or entity within ninety days of an election in which the elected official is a candidate.

    (n) Any (o) A person violating any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $1,000, or confined in jail for not more than one year, or, both fined and confined.

    (o) The provisions of subsection (p) Subsection (k) of this section, permitting contributions to a campaign for or against a county or local government ballot issue, shall become operable on and after January 1, 2005.

    (p) (q) The limitations on contributions established by subsection (g) of this section do not apply to contributions made for the purpose of supporting or opposing a ballot issue, including a Constitutional amendment.




    NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to prohibit distribution, handing out or otherwise dispensing of public moneys by elected officials within ninety days of elections. The bill also makes stylistic changes.


    Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.

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