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Introduced Version Senate Bill 3001 History

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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted
Senate Bill No. 3001

          (By Senators Tomblin (Mr. President) and Caruth,

          By Request of the Executive)

____________

          [Introduced August 11, 2009.]

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A BILL to amend and reenact §21A-6A-1, §21A-6A-5 and §21A-6A-6 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, all relating to extended unemployment compensation benefits; providing for a temporary state "on" indicator based on the average rate of total unemployment; providing for temporary increases in the extended benefit period and total extended benefit amount during a high unemployment period; making technical amendments throughout; and correcting nomenclature throughout.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
     That §21A-6A-1, §21A-6A-5 and §21A-6A-6 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 6A. EXTENDED BENEFITS PROGRAM.
§21A-6A-1. Definitions.

     As used in this article, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
     (1) "Extended benefit period" means a period which:
     (A) Begins with the third week after a week for which there is a state "on" indicator; and
     (B) Ends with either of the following weeks, whichever occurs later:
     (i) The third week after the first week for which there is a state "off" indicator; or
     (ii) The thirteenth consecutive week of such period. However, for periods beginning in a "high unemployment period", as determined in accordance with subdivision (3), section five of this article, subparagraph (ii), paragraph (B) of this subdivision shall be applied by substituting "twentieth" for "thirteenth".
     Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section subdivision, no extended benefit period may begin by reason of a state "on" indicator before the fourteenth week following the end of a prior extended benefit period which was in effect with respect to this state. and no extended benefit period may become effective in this state prior to the sixty-first day following the date of enactment of the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970, and, within the period beginning on such sixty-first day and ending on December thirty-one, one thousand nine hundred seventy-one, an extended benefit period may become effective and be terminated in this state solely by reason of a state "on" and state "off" indicator, respectively
     
(2) There is a "state 'on' indicator" for this state for a week if the commissioner determines, in accordance with the regulations of the United States secretary of labor, that for the period consisting of such week and the immediately preceding twelve weeks, the rate of insured unemployment (not seasonally adjusted) under this article:
     
(A) Equaled or exceeded one hundred twenty percent of the average of such rates for the corresponding thirteen-week period ending in each of the preceding two calendar years, and
     
(B) Equaled or exceeded four percent.
     
(C) The determination of whether there has been a state "on" indicator beginning any extended benefit period shall be made hereunder as if subsection (2) did not contain paragraph (A) thereof, but only if the commissioner determines that the rate of insured unemployment (not seasonally adjusted) equals or exceeds five percent.
     (3) (2) After September 25, 1982, there is a state "on" indicator for this state for a week if the commissioner determines, in accordance with the regulations of the United States Secretary of Labor, that for the period consisting of such week and the immediately preceding twelve weeks, the rate of insured unemployment (not seasonally adjusted) under this article:
     (A) Equaled or exceeded one hundred twenty percent of the average of such rates for the corresponding thirteen-week period ending in each of the preceding two calendar years; and
     (B) Equaled or exceeded five percent.
     (C) An extended benefit period shall be made hereunder as if subsection (3) subdivision (2) of this section did not contain paragraph (A) thereof, but only if the commissioner determines that the rate of insured unemployment (not seasonally adjusted) equals or exceeds six percent.
     (3) For weeks of unemployment beginning on or after February 1, 2009, and ending on or before December 5, 2009, or, if the application of Section 2005(a) of Title II of Division B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Public Law 111-5, 123 Stat. 115 (2009)(ARRA) is extended by act of Congress, ending on or before a date to be determined by the commissioner not to exceed the extended application of section 2005(a) of the ARRA, there is a state "on" indicator for this state for a week if the commissioner determines, in accordance with regulations of the United States Secretary of Labor, that:
_____(A) The average rate of total unemployment (seasonally adjusted) for the period consisting of the most recent three months for which data for all states are published before the close of such week equals or exceeds six and one-half percent; and
_____(B) The average rate of total unemployment in the state for the three-month period specified in paragraph (A) of this subdivision equals or exceeds one hundred ten percent of such average for either or both of the corresponding three-month periods ending in the two preceding calendar years.

     (4) There is a state "off" indicator for a week if, for the period consisting of such week and the immediately preceding twelve weeks, either subsection (2) or (3) were not satisfied none of the options specified in either subdivision (2) or subdivision (3) of this section result in a state "on" indicator.
     (5) "Rate of insured unemployment" for purposes of subdivisions (2) and (3) of this section, means the percentage derived by dividing:
     (A) The average weekly number of individuals filing claims for regular compensation in this state for weeks of unemployment with respect to the most recent thirteen-consecutive-week period, as determined by the commissioner on the basis of his or her reports to the United States Secretary of Labor, by
     (B) The average monthly employment covered under this chapter for the first four of the most recent six completed calendar quarters ending before the end of such thirteen-week period.
     (6) "Regular benefits" means benefits payable to an individual under this chapter or under any other state law (including benefits payable to federal civilian employees and to ex-servicemen pursuant to 5 U. S. C., chapter 85) other than extended benefits.
     (7) "Extended benefits" means benefits (including benefits payable to federal civilian employees and to ex-servicemen pursuant to 5 U. S. C., chapter 85) payable to an individual under the provisions of this article for weeks of unemployment in his or her eligibility period.
     (8) "Eligibility period" of an individual means the period consisting of the weeks in his or her benefit year which begin in an extended benefit period and, if his or her benefit year ends within such extended benefit period, any weeks thereafter which begin in such period. Notwithstanding any provision of this code to the contrary, an individual's eligibility period shall include any eligibility period provided in Section 2005(b) of the ARRA.
     (9) "Exhaustee" means an individual who, with respect to any week of unemployment in his or her eligibility period:
     (A) Has received, prior to such week, all of the regular benefits which were available to him or her under this chapter or any other state law (including dependents' allowances and benefits payable to federal civilian employees and ex-servicemen under 5 U. S. C., chapter 85) in his or her current benefit year that includes such week: Provided, That for the purposes of this subdivision, an individual shall be deemed to have received all of the regular benefits which were available to him or her although: (i) As a result of a pending appeal with respect to wages and/or or employment which were not considered in the original monetary determination in his or her benefit year, he or she may subsequently be determined to be entitled to added regular benefits; or (ii) he or she may be entitled to regular benefits with respect to future weeks of unemployment, but such benefits are not payable with respect to such week of unemployment by reason of the provisions of section one-a, article six of this chapter; or
     (B) His or her benefit year having expired prior to such week, has no, or insufficient, wages and/or or employment on the basis of which he or she could establish a new benefit year which would include such week; and
     (C) Has no right to unemployment benefits or allowances, as the case may be, under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, 45 U. S. C., §361, et seq., the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 19 U. S. C., §1801, et seq., the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965, 19 U. S. C., §2001, et seq., and such other federal laws as are specified in regulations issued by the United States Secretary of Labor; and has not received and is not seeking unemployment benefits under the unemployment compensation law of the Virgin Islands or of Canada; but if he or she is seeking such benefits and the appropriate agency finally determines that he or she is not entitled to benefits under such law he or she is considered an exhaustee.
     (10) "State law" means the unemployment insurance law of any state, approved by the United States Secretary of Labor under section 3304 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 26 U. S. C., §3304.
     (11) No individual shall be entitled to extended benefits during a period of unemployment if he or she was disqualified under the provisions of subdivision (1), (2) or (3), section three, article six of this chapter, which disqualification shall not be terminated until such individual has returned to covered employment and has been employed in covered employment for at least thirty working days.
     (12)(A) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, an individual shall be ineligible for payment of extended benefits for any week of unemployment in his or her eligibility period if the commissioner finds that during such period:
     (i) He or she failed to accept any an offer of suitable work or failed to apply for any suitable work (as defined under paragraph (C) of this subdivision) to which he or she was referred by the commissioner; or
     (ii) He or she failed to actively engage in seeking work as prescribed under paragraph (E) of this subdivision.
     (B) Any An individual who has been found ineligible for extended benefits by reason of the provisions in paragraph (A) of this subdivision shall also be denied benefits beginning with the first day of the week following the week in which such failure occurred and until he or she has been employed in each of four subsequent weeks (whether or not consecutive) and has earned remuneration equal to not less than four times the extended weekly benefit amount.
     (C) For purposes of this subdivision, (12)(A)(i) of this section, the term "suitable work" means, with respect to any individual, any work which is within such individual's capabilities: Provided, That the gross average weekly remuneration payable for the work must exceed the sum of:
     (i) The individual's average weekly benefit amount (as determined under paragraph (D) of this subdivision) plus;
     (ii) The amount, if any, of supplemental unemployment benefits (as defined in section 501(c)(17)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954) 26 U. S. C., §501(c)(17)(D)) payable to such individual for such week; and further
     (iii) Pays wages equal to the higher of:
     (I) The minimum wages provided by section (6)(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 29 U. S. C., §206(a)(1), without regard to any exemption; or
     (II) The state or local minimum wage;
     (iv) Provided that no individual shall be denied extended benefits for failure to accept an offer or referral to any job which meets the definition of suitability as described above if:
     (I) The position was not offered to such individual in writing and was not listed with the employment service; or
     (II) Such failure could not result in a denial of benefits under the definition of suitable work for regular benefit claimants in section five, article six of this chapter, to the extent that the criteria of suitability in that section are not inconsistent with the provisions of this subdivision; (12)(C) of this section or
     (III) The individual furnishes satisfactory evidence to the commissioner that his or her prospects for obtaining work in his or her customary occupation within a reasonably short period are good. If such evidence is deemed satisfactory for this purpose, the determination of whether any work is suitable with respect to such individual shall be made in accordance with the definition of "suitable work" in section five, article six of this chapter, without regard to the definition specified by in this subdivision. (12)(C) of this section
     (D) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to the contrary, no work shall be deemed to be suitable work for an individual which does not accord with the labor standard provisions required by section 3304(a)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 26 U. S. C., §3304(a)(5) and set forth herein under clause (I), subparagraph (iii), paragraph (C) of this subdivision.
     (E) For the purposes of subparagraph (ii), paragraph (A) of this subdivision, an individual shall be treated as actively engaged in seeking work during any week if:
     (i) The individual has engaged in a systematic and sustained effort to obtain work during such week; and
     (ii) The individual furnishes tangible evidence that he or she has engaged in such effort during such week.
     (F) The employment service shall refer any claimant entitled to extended benefits under this article to any suitable work which meets the criteria prescribed in paragraph (C) of this subdivision.
     (G) An individual shall not be eligible to receive extended benefits with respect to any week of unemployment in his or her eligibility period if such individual has been disqualified for regular benefits under this chapter because he or she voluntarily left work, was discharged for misconduct or refused an offer of suitable work unless the disqualification imposed for such reasons has been terminated in accordance with specific conditions established under this subdivision requiring the individual to perform service for remuneration subsequent to the date of such disqualification.
     (13) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, if the benefit year of any individual ends within an extended benefit period, the remaining balance of extended benefits that such individual would, but for this section, be entitled to receive in that extended benefit period, with respect to weeks of unemployment beginning after the end of the benefit year, shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the product of the number of weeks for which the individual received any amounts as trade readjustment allowances within that benefit year, multiplied by the individual's weekly benefit amount for extended benefits.
     (14) An unemployed individual shall be eligible to receive benefits with respect to any week only if it has been found that he or she has been paid wages by an employer who was subject to the provisions of this chapter during the base period of his or her current benefit year in an amount at least equal to forty times his or her benefit rate for total unemployment.
     (15) The provisions of subdivisions (11) and (12) of this section shall not apply at any time should such provisions be temporarily or permanently suspended by federal law. If these provisions are suspended by federal law, the provisions of state law which apply to claims for and the payment of regular benefits shall apply to claims for and the payment of extended benefits.
§21A-6A-5. Total extended benefit amount.
     The total extended benefit amount payable to any an eligible individual with respect to his or her applicable benefit year shall be the least of the following amounts:
     (1) Fifty percent of the total amount of regular benefits which were payable to him or her under this chapter in his or her applicable benefit year;
     (2) Thirteen times his or her weekly benefit amount which was payable to him or her under this chapter for a week of total unemployment in the applicable benefit year: Provided, That an individual filing for extended benefits through the interstate benefit payment plan and residing in a state where an extended benefit period is not in effect shall be limited to payment for only the first two weeks of such extended benefits: Provided, however, That during any fiscal year in which federal payments to states under Section 204 of the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970 are reduced under an order issued under Section 252 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, the total extended benefit amount payable to an individual with respect to his or her applicable benefit year shall be reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate of the reductions under section four of this article in the weekly amounts paid to the individual.
     (3)(A) For weeks beginning in a high unemployment period, subdivision (1) of this section shall be applied by substituting "eighty percent" for "fifty percent" and subdivision (2) of this section shall be applied by substituting "twenty" for "thirteen".
_____(B)
For the purposes of this article, the term "high unemployment period" means any period during which the provisions of subdivision (3), section one of this article would result in a state "on" indicator if said subdivision was applied by substituting "eight percent" for "six and one-half percent".
§21A-6A-6. Beginning and termination of extended benefit period.
     (1) Whenever an extended benefit period is to become effective in this state, or in all states, as a result of a state or a national "on" indicator, or an extended benefit period is to be terminated in this state as a result of a state "off" indicator or state and national "off" indicators, the commissioner shall make an appropriate public announcement.
     (2) Computations required by the provisions of subdivision (6) (5), section one of this article shall be made by the commissioner in accordance with regulations prescribed by the United States Secretary of Labor.
     (3) Whenever, during a period when emergency unemployment compensation benefits are being paid under the provisions of the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1991, as amended, or under any subsequent extension or reenactment thereof, the state "on" indicator as defined in subsection (3) subdivision (2) or (3), section one of this article triggers on a period of extended benefits, the Governor of this state may elect to not implement the state statutory provision and continue the payment of benefits under the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1991, as amended, to those individuals who have exhausted their entitlement to regular unemployment compensation under state law.



_____
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to utilize additional federal matching moneys for extended unemployment compensation benefits authorized by federal law. Section 2005 of Division B Title II of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA"), Public Law No. 111-5, enacted February 17, 2009, authorizes temporary changes to the federal-state unemployment compensation extended benefits program. Under current law, the state pays fifty percent of the cost of extended unemployment compensation benefits payable to an individual who has exhausted his or her regular benefits. This bill would permit the state to capture a temporary one hundred percent federal match on extended benefits by adopting a "total unemployment rate" trigger. The state currently bases eligibility for extended benefits on an "insured unemployment rate" trigger. Additionally, the bill "sunsets" the new extended benefits trigger in December of 2009 when the one hundred percent federal matching moneys expire. The bill would also temporarily expand the total amount of extended benefits available to an individual in accordance with the new one hundred percent federal matching program.

     Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.

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